@misc{Mercik_Joanna_Realizacja_2020, author={Mercik, Joanna}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2020}, language={pol}, abstract={The article discusses the issue of the implementation of the top-secret “R” Oper-ation in the Katowice Voivodeship in the 1950s. On the basis of the analysis of archival materials, there are presented the methods and means used by the authorities to pull away young people from the Church and participation in retreats.This problem shown in the context of the whole spectrum of activities undertaken by the communists to secularise education and remove religion from schools as a subject of teaching.}, title={Realizacja akcji „R” w województwie katowickim w ramach laicyzacji szkolnictwa w latach pięćdziesiątych}, type={Text}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/Content/126875/PDF/WA303_158479_A507-DN-R-52-1_Mercik.pdf}, volume={52}, number={1}, journal={Dzieje Najnowsze : [kwartalnik poświęcony historii XX wieku]}, publisher={Instytut Historii PAN}, keywords={secularism - Poland - history - 1945-1970, religion in the public schools - Poland - history - 1945-1970, Church and state - Catholic Church - Poland - history - 20th c., religion and state - Poland - history - 1945-1970, secularisation of education, secularisation of the youth, “R” Operation, religion at school, state and Church}, }