@misc{Ławrynowicz_Olgierd_Weaponry_2020,
 author={Ławrynowicz, Olgierd and Hložek, Josef},
 volume={33},
 copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license},
 address={Łódź},
 journal={Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 publisher={Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences},
 publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences. Łódź Branch},
 language={eng},
 abstract={This paper aims at discussing an exceptionally well dated assemblage of pre-Hussite weaponry in Bohemia which survived in Křivoklát Castle. This castle was one of the most important medieval defensive seats of the kings of Bohemia. Archaeological examinations of the so-called Vassal House (Czech: Manský dům, German: Lehensmannshaus) which were carried out in the 1980s by Tomaš Durdík yielded important results which have not been published in full. In destruction layers of the feature which was an economic hinterland of the castle there were numerous remains of weaponry and military equipment, such as fragments of shafted weapons, crossbows, armours and individual finds of firearms. These artefacts are now a unique assemblage of weaponry from the period of intense transformation of European arms and armour in the early 15th century. They are also a material testimony of existence of the castle garrison, which was composed of local vassals who were obliged to defend it. It is assumed that in the pre-Hussite period the garrison may have been composed of about 60 combatants, including nearly 40 shooters},
 type={Text},
 title={Weaponry from the Vassal House in Křivoklát Castle from the early 15th century. Modernity or Anachronism?},
 URL={http://rcin.org.pl/Content/153128/PDF/WA308_187537_PIII348_weaponry-from_I.pdf},
 keywords={Křivoklát Castle, Manský dům, Medieval Period, weaponry, castle},
}