@misc{Żelichowski_Ryszard_(1946–_)_Neutralność_2018, author={Żelichowski, Ryszard (1946– )}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2018}, language={pol}, abstract={During the First World War the Dutch government adopted the doctrine of armed neutrality. An unrestricted underwater war declared by the German and a sea blockade imposed by Britain and France required balancing between the fighting parties. After the United States joined the war, Holland was cut off from its colonies and experienced supply difficulties. Neutrality had its pathologies (smuggling, espionage), but it also spared the Dutch people atrocities suffered by peoples of neighbouring countries.}, type={Text}, title={Neutralność z bronią u nogi : Królestwo Niderlandów w czasie Wielkiej Wojny}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/Content/71982/PDF/WA303_93574_A507-DN-R-50-3_Zelichowski.pdf}, volume={50}, number={3}, journal={Dzieje Najnowsze : [kwartalnik poświęcony historii XX wieku]}, publisher={Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={World War (1914-1918) - Holland, neutrality - Holland, Hague peace conferences, peace conferences, Entente, Wilhelm II (king of Holland; 1792-1849), Wilhelmina (queen of Holland, 1880-1962)}, }