@misc{Jurkowski_Roman_Stanisław_(1956–_)_„Osoba_2019, author={Jurkowski, Roman Stanisław (1956– )}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2019}, language={pol}, abstract={The article presents the problem dealt with by the Russian state authorities of various levels how to determine who should be punished for participating in the January Uprising in the Lithuanian-Belarusian-Ukrainian territories. All attempts to precisely define the subject of reprisals undertaken in 1865–1914 were unsuccessful. The author analyses the most important activities of the state authorities and local administration aimed at determining the characteristics of a “person of Polish descent”.}, type={Text}, title={„Osoba polskiego pochodzenia” : terminologiczno-prawny aspekt represji po powstaniu styczniowym na Ziemiach Zabranych}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/Content/84208/PDF/WA303_109007_A453-SzDR-54-1_jurkowski.pdf}, volume={54}, number={1}, journal={Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={Russia - politics and governments - 1904-1914, Taken Lands, legal aspects, Poland - 1863-1864 (January Uprising) - confiscations and contributions, post-upraising reprisals, land sales ban, definition of nationality, who is a Pole?}, }