<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://rcin.org.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-06-27T00:52:10Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:rcin.org.pl:262859" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://rcin.org.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:rcin.org.pl:262859</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-06-12T13:56:54Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz:libr</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz:igpaspubl</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature:journalArticles</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:igipz:libr:serial</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Europa XXI 52 (2027)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Navigating mountains: topography, accessibility, and socioeconomic patterns in the European Alps]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Europa XXI 52 (2027)]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Navigating mountains: topography, accessibility, and socioeconomic patterns in the European Alps]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lambracht, Markus. Autor]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bertram, Dominik. Autor]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[spatial development]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[montology]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mountain studies]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[morphology]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[demography]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[economy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[employment]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[multi-indicator analysis]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[zagospodarowanie przestrzenne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[obszary górskie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[morfologia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[demografia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ekonomia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[zatrudnienie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[analiza wielowskaźnikowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[29 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[This paper examines the link between topography, accessibility, and socioeconomic development in the European Alps. Using fine-scale GIS analyses combined with regional statistics on socioeconomic indicators, we performed a correlation analysis. Our findings suggest that while topography affects accessibility, it does not directly determine socioeconomic development. This holds true for both inner-Alpine and peri-Alpine municipalities. From a spatial development perspective, our findings highlight that accessibility alone cannot ensure positive socioeconomic development dynamics. We conclude that in mountainous areas, socioeconomic development must be discussed in the context of broader themes, such as economic path dependencies and other sectoral specificities.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[29 cm]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Każdy numer posiada własny tytuł.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[This paper examines the link between topography, accessibility, and socioeconomic development in the European Alps. Using fine-scale GIS analyses combined with regional statistics on socioeconomic indicators, we performed a correlation analysis. Our findings suggest that while topography affects accessibility, it does not directly determine socioeconomic development. This holds true for both inner-Alpine and peri-Alpine municipalities. From a spatial development perspective, our findings highlight that accessibility alone cannot ensure positive socioeconomic development dynamics. We conclude that in mountainous areas, socioeconomic development must be discussed in the context of broader themes, such as economic path dependencies and other sectoral specificities.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[IGiPZ PAN]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2027]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[1429-7132 (print)]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[2300-8547 (online)]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[10.7163/Eu21.2027.52.1]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/299908/edition/262859/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:262859]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.6406, Cz.6407]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[https://catalog.cbgios.pan.pl/search?idx=control-number&q=bb99159581]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.6406, Cz.6407]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[https://catalog.cbgios.pan.pl/search?idx=control-number&q=bb99159581]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Europa XXI]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Adler, C., Wester, P., Bhatt, I., Huggel, C., Insarov, G.E., Morecroft, M.D., Muccione, V., & Prakash, A. (2023). Cross-chapter paper 5: Mountains. In H.O., Pörtner, D.C., M., Roberts Tignor, E.S., Poloczanska, K., Mintenbeck, A., Alegría, M., Craig, S., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, V., Möller, et al. (Eds.). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (pp. 2273-2318). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Gensler, S., Weiber, R., & Weiber, T. (2021). Multivariate Analysemethoden. Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32425-4]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Balbi, S., & Giupponi, C. (2010). Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Ecosystems: A Methodology for the Analysis of Adaptation to Climate Change. International Journal of Agent Technologies and Systems, 2(4), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.4018/jats.2010100103]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Balsiger, J. (2012). New Environmental Regionalism and Sustainable Development in the European Alps. Global Environmental Politics, 12(3), 58-78. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00123]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bätzing, W. (2017). The Alps: Profound changes in human uses present challenges to nature conservation. Natur und Landschaft - Zeitschrift für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege, 92(9), 398-406. https://doi.org/10.17433/9.2017.50153497.398-406]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Baur, I., & Binder, C.R. (2013). Adapting to Socioeconomic Developments by Changing Rules in the Governance of Common Property Pastures in the Swiss Alps. Ecology and Society, 18(4), 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05689-180460]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bender, O., & Haller, A. (2017). The cultural embeddedness of population mobility in the Alps: Consequences for sustainable development. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, 71(3), 132-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2017.1317661]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bender, O., Haller, A., Held, L., & Yáñez, D.M. (2025). Migration trends and residential mobility in the Austrian and Italian Alps: a general overview and two regional case studies. In A., Membretti, O., Bender, S., Cruciani, S., Gazzelloni & P.P., Viazzo (Eds.). Demographic scenarios, residential mobility and impacts of climate change in the Alps. Intermediate report focusing on the Italian and, partly, Austrian Alps, ISTAT (pp. 31-36) Rome: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bertram, D., & Chilla, T. (2023). Polycentricity and accessibility in mountain areas: the Alpine case. European Planning Studies, 31(12), 2425-2445. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2022.2145874]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bertram, D., Chilla, T., & Lambracht, M. (2023). The Alpine settlement system: capturing relevance beyond size. Journal of Maps, 19(1), 2164229. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2022.2164229]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bertram, D., Chilla, T., & Schirpke, U. (2025). Interface areas in the European Alps: Defining functional regions between mountains and lowlands. Mountain Research and Development, 45(2), R27-R40. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2024.00049]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Bertram, D., Lambracht, M., & Chilla, T. (2024). Settlement Systems in Mountain Regions: A Research Gap? Mountain Research and Development, 44(2), A1-A9. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2023.00021]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Berzi, M., Albertini, M., Barranco R., Brunet-Jailly, E., Chilla, T., Dijkstra, L., Duvernet, C., Finnsdottir, M.S., Galic, A., Gareis, P., Gaugitsch, R., Günther, E., Hallgrimsdottir, H.K., Herrmann, B., Hippe, S., Jacobs-Crisioni, C., Jánosi, V., Järv, O., Kompil, M., Kučas, A., Paszto, V., Poorthuis, A., Rowe, F., Rubio, J., Van De Weghe, N., Van Der Valk, J., & Ferreira, R. (2026). Mapping flows, shaping spaces: a review of data-driven approaches to EU cross-border regions. European Planning Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2026.2628289]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Birnbaum, L., Wilhelm, C., Chilla, T., & Kröner, S. (2021). Place attachment and digitalisation in rural regions. Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.09.015]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Borsdorf, A. (2013). Second homes in Tyrol. Growth despite regulation. Journal of Alpine Research. https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.2262]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Borsdorf, A., & Haller, A. (2020). Urban montology: mountain cities as transdisciplinary research focus. In F.O., Sarmiento & L.M., Frolich (Eds.). The Elgar Companion to Geography, Transdisciplinarity and Sustainability (pp. 140-154). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786430106.00016]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Cavallaro, F., & Dianin, A. (2020). An innovative model to estimate the accessibility of a destination by public transport. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 80, 102256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102256]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Čede, P., Deissl, G., Löffler, R., & Steinicke, E. (2018). The Eastern Austrian Alps: Their exceptional demographic status in the Alpine region. European Countryside, 10(4), 634-651. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0035]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Chilla, T., & Heugel, A. (2022). Cross-border commuting dynamics: Patterns and driving forces in the Alpine macro-region. Journal of Borderland Studies, 37(1), 17-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2019.1700822]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Chilla, T., & Lambracht, M. (2025). Arge Alp: A Strong Region Despite or Because of the Mountains? FAU Regional Development Working Paper No. 7. Erlangen: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32859.84007]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Chilla, T., & Streifeneder, T. (2018). Interrelational space? The spatial logic of the macro-regional strategy for the Alps and its potentials. European Planning Studies, 26(12), 2470-2489. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1532493]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Chilla, T., Bertram, D., & Lambracht, M. (2022). Alpine Towns - Key to Sustainable Development in the Alpine Region. Part 1: Facts, Maps and Scientific Debates. 9th Report on the State of the Alps. Erlangen: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36022.98880/1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Copus, A., Mantino, F., & Noguera, J. (2017). Inner Peripheries: an oxymoron or a real challenge for territorial cohesion? Italian Journal of Planning Practice, 7(1), 24-49.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Cotella, G. (2018). Editorial: EU Cohesion policy and domestic territorial Governance. What changes for cross-fertilization? Europa XXI, 35, 5-20. http://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2018.35.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Crossey, N., & Weber, F. (2024). Borderlands of Governance - Multilevel Cross-border Governance and Trajectories of Local Cross-border Ties in the Franco-German Moselle-Saarland Region. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 39(6), 1061-1081. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2023.2276458]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dax, T. (2017). Mountain development in Europe: research priorities and trends. Doctoral dissertation, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department of Economics and Social Sciences.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Deboosere, R., El-Geneidy, A.M., & Levinson, D. (2018). Accessibility-oriented development. Journal of Transport Geography, 70, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.015]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dematteis, G. (2018). The alpine metropolitan-mountain faced with global challenges. Reflections on the case of Turin. Journal of Alpine Research, 106(2). https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.4402]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Destatis (2025). Population by Gender-Reference Date December 31 - Regional Level: Municipalities. Wiesbaden, Germany: Destatis-Federal and State Statistical Offices. https://www.regionalstatistik. de/genesis//online?operation5table&code512411-01-01-5&bypass5true&levelindex51&levelid51759758368570abreadcrumb; accessed on 7 May 2025.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dianin, A., & Chizzali C. (2025). The railway accessibility of peripheral areas to the TEN-T network: a case study in the Alps. Transportation Research Procedia, 86, 413-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2025.04.052]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dijkstra, L., Garcilazo, E., & McCann, P. (2013). The Economic Performance of European Cities and City Regions: Myths and Realities. European Planning Studies, 12(3), 334-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.716245]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Drouet, Q.B.G., & Barrioz, A. (2024). "Altitudinal gentrification" and "social descent in the valley" through the lens of housing access in the French Alps. Journal of Alpine Research, 112(3). https://doi.org/10.4000/139t]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Dubo, T., Palomo, I., Camacho, L.L., Locatelli, B., Cugniet, A., Racinais, N., & Lavorel, S. (2023). Nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation are not located where they are most needed across the Alps. Regional Environmental Change, 23(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-01998-w]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[ESPON Alps 2050 (2018). Alps 2050. Common spatial perspectives for the Alpine area. Towards a common vision. Final report. Luxembourg: ESPON. Retrieved from https://archive.espon.eu/sites/default/files/attachments/01_alps_2050_FR_main_report.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[ESPON Bridges (2019). ESPON Bridges: Territories with Geographical Specificities. Final Report. Luxembourg: ESPON. Retrieved from https://archive.espon.eu/sites/default/files/attachments/BRIDGES%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Eurostat (2025). GISCO EU-DEM. Eurostat. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata/digital-elevation-model/eu-dem]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Farrington, J., & Farrington, C. (2005). Rural accessibility, social inclusion and social justice: towards conceptualisation. Journal of Transport Geography, 13(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2004.10.002]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Gänzle, S., Stead, D., Sielker, F., & Chilla, T. (2019). Macro-regional Strategies, Cohesion Policy and Regional Cooperation in the European Union: Towards a Research Agenda. Political Studies Review, 17(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929918781982]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Gløersen, E. (2012). Renewing the Theory and Practice of European Applied Territorial Research on Mountains, Islands and Sparsely Populated Areas. Regional Studies, 46(4), 443-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.665989]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Gløersen, E., Price, M.F., Hallgeir, A., Stucki, E., Roque, O., Schuler, M., & Perlik, M. (2004). Mountain Areas in Europe: Analysis of Mountain Areas in EU Member States, Acceding and Other European Countries. Nordic Centre for Spatial Development. Report to the Directorate-General for Regional Development, European Commission. Stockholm: NORDREGIO.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Grêt-Regamey, A., Walz, A., & Bebi, P. (2008). Valuing Ecosystem Services for Sustainable Landscape Planning in Alpine Regions. Mountain Research and Development, 28(2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.0951]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Grüner, B. (2023). Two Close-to-Nature Lifestyles, One Benefit for the Cultural Landscape: Comparing Lifestyle Movers and Lifestyle Farmers in the Remote European Eastern Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 43(2), R1-R11. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2022.00033]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Gutiérrez, J., & Urbano, P. (1996). Accessibility in the European Union: the impact of the trans-European road network. Journal of Transport Geography, 4(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(95)00042-9]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Heimann, D., Schaefer, K., Emeis, S., Suppan, P., Obleitner, F., & Uhrner, U. (2010). Combined evaluations of meteorological parameters, traffic noise and air pollution in an alpine valley. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 19(1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2010/0426]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Hippe, S., Bertram, D., & Chilla, T. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic as a catalyst for cross-border cooperation? Lessons learnt for border-regional resilience. Europa XXI, 43, 5-26. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2022.43.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[INSEE [National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies] (2025). Emploi-Activité, Recensement de la population. Retrieved from https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8202916?sommaire58205947]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[ISTAT [National Statistics Institute] (2025). Local units and persons employed. ISTAT, Statistical Atlas of the Territory. Retrieved from https://aster.istat.it//en]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Jakubowski, A., & Wójcik, P. (2024). Towards cohesion at the interface between the European Union states? Cross-border asymmetry and convergence. Regional Studies, 58(1), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2023.2187767]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Job, H., Meyer, C., Coronado, O., Koblar, S., Laner, P., Omizzolo, A., Plassmann, G., Riedler, W., Vesely, P., & Schindelegger, A. (2022). Open Spaces in the European Alps - GIS-Based Analysis and Implications for Spatial Planning from a Transnational Perspective. Land, 11(9), 1605. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11091605]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Keiler, M., & Fuchs, S. (2018). Challenges for Natural Hazard and Risk Management in Mountain Regions of Europe. In D. Benouar (Ed.). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science. New York, NY: Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.013.322]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Kohler, M., Stotten, R., Steinbacher, M., Leitinger, G., Tasser, E., Schirpke, U., Tappeiner, U., & Schermer, M. (2017). Participative Spatial Scenario Analysis for Alpine Ecosystems. Environmental Management, 60, 679-692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0903-7]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Krapf, M., & Staubli, D. (2025). Regional variations in corporate tax responsiveness: Evidence from Switzerland. European Economic Review, 171, 104891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104891]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Kruse, S., & Pütz, M. (2014). Adaptive Capacities of Spatial Planning in the Context of Climate Change in the European Alps. European Planning Studies, 22(12), 2620-2638. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.860516]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Lambracht, M. (2024). Spatial Development in the European Alps: Topographic Potential Area as a Basic Indicator for Policy Debates. Papers in Applied Geography, 10(1), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2023.2264289]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Lambracht, M., & Chilla, T. (2025). Topography and Socioeconomic Development: The Example of the European Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 45(4), R9-R19. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2024.00050]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Löffler, R., Walder, J., Beismann, M., Warmuth, W., & Steinicke, E. (2016). Amenity Migration in the Alps: Applying Models of Motivations and Effects to 2 Case Studies in Italy. Mountain Research and Development, 36(4), 484-493. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00042.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Ma, M., Liu, M., & Li, Z. (2023). Quantifying the Environmental Impact of Vehicle Emissions Due to Traffic Diversion Plans for Road Infrastructure Construction Projects: A Case Study in China. Sustainability, 15(10), 7825. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107825]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Madanipour, A., Shucksmith, M., & Brooks, E. (2022). The concept of spatial justice and the European Union's territorial cohesion. European Planning Studies, 30(5), 807-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1928040]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Mattioli, G., Roberts, C., Steinberger, J. K., & Brown, A. (2020). The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach. Energy Research & Social Science, 66, 101486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101486]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Mayer, H., & Meili, R. (2016). New highlander entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 36(3), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00040.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Meili, R., & Mayer, H. (2017). Small and medium-sized towns in Switzerland: Economic heterogeneity, socioeconomic performance and linkages. Erdkunde - Journal of Human and Physical Geographies, 71(4), 313-332. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2017.04.04]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Membretti, A., & Lucchini, F. (2018). Foreign immigration and housing issues in small alpine villages: Housing as a pull factor for new highlanders. In S., Kordel, T., Weidinger & I., Jelen (Eds.). Processes of Immigration in Rural Europe: The Status Quo, Implications and Development Strategies (pp. 203-219), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Membretti, A., Lucchini, F., Gilli, M., & Scotti, M. (2023). When home and work are not enough. The challenge of international migrants' agency in the Italian Alps. European Journal of Spatial Development, 20(4), 80-99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308494]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Messerli, P. (2015). Die Alpen - Geschichte und Zukunft einer europäischen Kulturlandschaft [The Alps - History and Future of a European Cultural Landscape]. Mountain Research and Development, 45(4), 428-429. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD.MM171]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Meyer, W.B., & Guss, D. (2017). Neo-Environmental Determinism. Geographical Critiques. Cham: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54232-4]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Modica, M. (2019). Industrial Brownfield Sites in the Alps. A first Quantitative Overview and Potential Implications for Regional Development. Journal of Alpine Research, 107(1). https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.5274]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Nared, J., Visković, N.R., Cremer-Schulte, D., Brozzi, R., & Garcia, F.C. (2015). Achieving sustainable spatial development in the Alps through participatory planning. Acta Geographica Slovenica, 55(2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.1631]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Nogués, S., & González-González, E. (2021). Are current road investments exacerbating spatial inequalities inside European peripheral regions? European Planning Studies, 30(10), 1845-1871. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1934407]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Office of Statistics Liechtenstein (2025). Employment Statistics. Retrieved from https://etab.llv.li/PXWeb/pxweb/de/eTab/eTab__Arbeit%20und%20Erwerb__Besch%C3%A4ftigung/281.001.px/?rxid5626ea08d-fd7a-4a60-9d48-c632528baf60]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Pecher, P., Tasser, E., Walde, J., & Tappeiner, U. (2013). Typology of Alpine region using spatial-pattern indicators. Ecological Indicators, 24, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.05.025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Perlik, M. (1999). Les Alpes, les villes petites et moyennes et l'Europe. Les villes des Alpes, partie intégrante d'un système de villes européen. Revue de Géographie Alpine, 87(2), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.3406/rga.1999.2939]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Perlik, M. (2018). Less Regional Rhetoric, More Diversity. Urbanised Alps in the Interest of Cohesive Societies. Journal of Alpine Research, 106(2). https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.4559]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Perlik, M. (2019). The Spatial and Economic Transformation of Mountain Regions. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315768366]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Perlik, M., & Messerli, P. (2004). Urban strategies and regional development in the Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 24(3), 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2004)024[0215:USARDI]2.0.CO;2]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Perlik, M., Messerli, P., & Bätzing, W. (2001). Towns in the Alps: Urbanization processes, economic structure, and demarcation of European functional urban areas (EFUAs) in the Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 21(3), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021[0243:TITA]2.0.CO;2]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Philip, L., & Williams, F. (2019). Remote rural home based businesses and digital inequalities: Understanding needs and expectations in a digitally underserved community. Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 306-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.09.011]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Pot, F.J., van Wee, B., & Tillema, T. (2021). Perceived accessibility: What it is and why it differs from calculated accessibility measures based on spatial data. Journal of Transport Geography, 94, 103090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103090]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Pütz, M., Schindelegger, A., Meyer, C., & Job, H. (2025). Alpine Spatial Planning, Energy Transition, and Open Spaces: An Agenda for Future Development and Governance. Mountain Research and Development, 45(3), A1-A8. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2024.00028]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Radcliffe, S.A., Watson, E.E., Simmons, I., Fernández-Armesto, F., & Sluyter, A. (2010). Environmentalist thinking and/in geography. Progress in Human Geography, 34(1), 98-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132509338749]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Ravazzoli, E., Streifeneder, T., & Cavallaro, F. (2017). The Effects of the Planned High-Speed Rail System on Travel Times and Spatial Development in the European Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 37(1), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00051.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Sala, S., Lostrangio, M. C., Zampatti, M., De Luca, G., Landoni, M., & Giorgi, A. (2024). What Governance for Sustainable Development in the Mountains? Insights From the Alpine Region. Mountain Research and Development, 44(3), A1-A10. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2023.00042]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Salder, J., & Bryson, J.R. (2019): Placing entrepreneurship and firming small town economies: manufacturing firms, adaptive embeddedness, survival and linked enterprise structures. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(9-10), 806-825. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1600238]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Schirpke, U., Candiago, S., Egarter Vigl, L., Jäger, H., Labadini, A., Marsoner, T., Meisch, C., Tasser, E., & Tappeiner, U. (2019). Integrating supply, flow and demand to enhance the understanding of interactions among multiple ecosystem services. Science of the Total Environment, 651(1), 928-941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.235]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Schirpke, U., Tasser, E., Leitinger, G., & Tappeiner, U. (2021). Using the Ecosystem Services Concept to Assess Transformation of Agricultural Landscapes in the European Alps. Land, 11(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010049]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Seidenberger, C. (2010). Polycentric Settlement Structures as a Precondition for Urban and Rural Partnership in the Alpine - Adriatic Euroregion: The CONSPACE Findings. disP - The Planning Review, 46(183), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2010.10557111]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Sil, Â., Rodrigues, A. P., Carvalho-Santos, C., Nunes, J. P., Honrado, J., Alonso, J., Marta-Pedroso, C., & Azevedo, J. C. (2016). Trade-offs and synergies between provisioning and regulating ecosystem services in a mountain area in Portugal affected by landscape change. Mountain Research and Development, 36(4), 452-464. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00035.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[SiStat [Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia] (2025). Persons in Employment (Excluding Farmers) by Municipalities of Residence and Municipalities of Workplace by Sex, Municipalities, Slovenia, Annually. Retrieved from https://pxweb.stat.si/SiStatData/pxweb/en/Data/-/0723405S.px]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Statistik Austria (2025). Register-Based Labour Market Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.statistik.at/en/about-us/surveys/register-based-census/registerbased-labour-market-statistics]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Steinicke, E., Cede, P., & Löffler, R. (2012). In-migration as a new process in demographic problem areas of the Alps. Ghost towns vs. amenity settlements in the alpine border area between Italy and Slovenia. Erdkunde - Journal of Human and Physical Geographies, 66(4), 329-344. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2012.04.04]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Swiss Federal Statistical Office (2025). Statistics on the Structure of Enterprises (STATENT). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home.assetdetail.36073025.html; accessed on 7 May 2025.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Thornton, J.M., Snethlage, M.A., Sayre, R., Urbach, D.R., Viviroli, D., Ehrlich, D., Muccione, V., Wester, P., Insarov, G., & Adler, C. (2022). Human populations in the world's mountains: Spatio-temporal patterns and potential controls. PLoS ONE, 17(7), e0271466. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271466]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Vaz, D. M., & Matos, M. J. (2015). Regional polycentrism in a mountainous territory: The case of Covilhã (Portugal) and Alpine cities. European Planning Studies, 23(2), 379-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.865711]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Verma, I., & Taegen, J. (2019). Access to services in rural areas from the point of view of older population - a case study in Finland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4854. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234854]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Vickerman, R., Spiekermann, K., & Wegener, M. (1999). Accessibility and Economic Development in Europe. Regional Studies, 33(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409950118878]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Vidal-Legaz, B., Martínez-Fernández, J., Picón, A. S., & Pugnaire, F. I. (2013). Trade-offs between maintenance of ecosystem services and socio-economic development in rural mountainous communities in southern Spain: A dynamic simulation approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 131, 280-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.09.036]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Vitale Brovarone, E., & Cotella, G. (2020). Improving rural accessibility: A multilayer approach. Sustainability, 12(7), 2876. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072876]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Voll, F. (2012). The Significance of the "Accessibility" Factor in the Alps: Development of an Alpine-Wide Model of Accessibility of Metropolitan and Regional Centres in the Context of Current Discussions on Regional Development as a Function of Spatial Position. PhD dissertation. Erlangen-Nuernberg: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Willibald, F., Kotlarski, S., Ebner, P.P., Bavay, M., Marty, C., Trentini, F.V., Ludwig, R., & Grêt-Regamey, A. (2021). Vulnerability of ski tourism towards internal climate variability and climate change in the Swiss Alps. Science of the Total Environment, 784, 147054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147054]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Wyss, R., Luthe, T., Pedoth, L., Schneiderbauer, S., Adler, C., Apple, M., Acosta, E. E., Fitzpatrick, H., Haider, J., Ikizer, G., Imperiale, A. J., Karanci, N., Posch, E., Saidmamatov, O., & Thaler, T. (2022). Mountain resilience: A systematic literature review and paths to the future. Mountain Research and Development, 42(2), A23-A36. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00044.1]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:299908]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
