Object structure
Title:

The Motif of the ‘Bloodbath of Toruń’ in Voltairean Writings Concerning the Dissident Question of 1767/68 and the First Partition of Poland

Subtitle:

Kwartalnik Historyczny, Vol. 128 (2021) English-Language Edition No. 5

Creator:

Kordel, Jacek (1988– ) ORCID

Institutional creator:

Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla ISNI ; Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne ISNI

Contributor:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Publisher:

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warsaw

Date issued/created:

2021

Description:

p. 45-77

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

Catherine II (Empress of Russia ; 1729-1796) ; Voltaire ; dissident question of 1766–68 ; confessional relations in eighteenth-century Poland ; ‘Bloodbath of Thorn’ of 1724 ; Thorner Blutgericht ; Voltaire (1694-1778) - and Poland ; Poland - history - 18th century ; freedom of religion - Poland - history ; Poland - 18th c. - foreign public opinion

Abstract:

The ‘Tumult of Toruń’ of 1724, which resulted in the sentencing to death of the mayor and a dozen or so townsmen (the so-called ‘bloodbath’ or ‘bloody court’), brought about a veritable deluge of publications. It has become widely accepted in literature that these writings fundamentally impacted the development in Western public opinion of the notion that eighteenth-century Poland was an intolerant country. In 1767–71, Voltaire placed his pen at the service of the Russian empress, and his propaganda texts provided support for the diplomatic and military offensive of the court of Saint Petersburg in Poland. One of the more significant themes that appeared in the papers commissioned by the Russians and also in the philosopher’s correspondence was that of the ‘Tumult of Toruń’ of July 1724 and the death sentences that were passed against the city’s mayor and a dozen or so townspeople.

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Relation:

Kwartalnik Historyczny

Volume:

128

Issue:

Eng.-Lang. Ed. 5

Start page:

45

End page:

77

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

0023-5903 ; 2451-1315 ; 10.12775/KH.2021.128.SI.1.02

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.52/128/Eng.-Lang. Ed.5 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. A.96/128/Eng.-Lang. Ed.5 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

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Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

National Programme for the Development of the Humanities

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