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RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Grinding Installations in Pre- and Protohistoric Eurasia. A case study from Georgia – typological, traceological and experimental study of a grinding installation from Grakliani Hill Archaeological site

Creator:

Tetruashvili, Ana

Date issued/created:

2024

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Archaeological Reports ; Archäologische Berichte

Publisher:

Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Description:

ill. ; 25 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

The paper investigates grinding installations found across diverse archaeological sites in Eurasia, spanning from the Neolithic (10000-8800 BCE) to the Early Roman period (2nd century BC) in regions such as Georgia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Israel, and Moldova. The study employs typological, traceological, experimental and comparative analyses. A significant focus is on the interdisciplinary examination of an installation at Grakliani Gora, representing the first comprehensive study within Georgia’s territory. This study aims to fill knowledge gaps regarding the origin, types, and functions of grinding installations found at archaeological sites like Gesher, Ulucak H.yük, Varvarovka VIII, Branzeni III, Kodzadermen, Liga, Ilipinar, Shiqmim, Tel Rehov, Grakliani Gora, Tsikhiagora, and Dedoplis Gora. Notable shared characteristics include indoor placement, using clay in platform construction, surrounding walls to contain scattered flour and the incorporation of side recesses for the material being ground or the produced flour. These installations were constructed to enhance the efficacy of working devices, increase flour yield, and minimize physical strain during daily activities.

References:

Cilingiroglu A., Derin Z., Abay E., Saglamtimur H. and Kayan I. 2004. Ulucak Höyük, excavations conducted between 1995 and 2002 (= Ancient Near Eastern Studies 15). Peeters: Louvain-Paris-Dudley, MA.
Cotiuga V., Ursulescu N. and Caliniuc S. 2016. On the multi-storeyed dwellings of the Cucuteni Culture. In C. Preoteasa, C.-D. Nicola, D. Monah and G. Dumitroaia (eds), Cucuteni culture within the European Neo-Eneolithic context: proceedings of the International Colloquium “Cucuteni – 130”, 15-17 October 2014, Pietra-Neamt, Romania. Piatra Neamt: Editura Constantin Matasă, 701-724.
Dzidziguri L. 2000. From the history of the agriculture of the South Caucasus (8th century B.C. – 4th century A.D.). Tbilisi: Dziebani, Georgian National Museum, Otar Lortkipanidze Institute of Archaeological Investigations.
Ebeling J. R. and Rowan Y. M. 2004. The archaeology of the daily grind: Ground stone tools and food production in the southern Levant. Near Eastern Archaeology 67/2, 108-117.
Gagoshidze D. 2019. A short report of the archaeological excavation on Dedoplis Gora 2018. In a short reports of archaeological excavations carried out in 2018. Tbilisi: National Agency for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Georgia, 185-189.
Garfinkel Y. and Dag D. 2006. A Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in the central Jordan valley, Israel: a final report. Berlin: Ex oriente.
Licheli V. 2020. The second stage of the Grakliani Culture. In N. Sekunda (ed.), Wonders Lost and Found, A celebration of the archaeological work of Professor Michael Vickers. Oxford: Archaeopress, 48-57.
Licheli V. 2014. Grak’lianis k’ult’ura. Tbilisi: Universali, Tbilisi State University Press.
Makharadze Z., Kalandadze N. and Sakhvadze A. 2023. Tsikhiagora. Tbilisi: SRNSFG.
Merkyte I. 2005. Liga. Copper Age strategies in Bulgaria (= Acta Archaeologica 76/1). København: Blackwell Munksgaard.
Tetruashvili A. 2023. Experimental Workbook of Grinding installation. Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press.
Tetruashvili A. 2018. The Agriculture types on the Grakliani Hill. Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press.
Tskit’ishvili G. 2003. Tsikhiagoras sat’adzro k’omp’leksi. Tbilisi: Dziebani, Georgian National Museum, Otar Lortkipanidze Institute of Archaeological Investigations.
Sagona A. and Zimansky P. 2009. Ancient Turkey. London and New York: Routledge.

Relation:

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

Volume:

76

Issue:

1

Start page:

123

End page:

137

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:242589 ; 0081-3834 ; doi:10.23858/SA/76.2024.1.3627

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 244 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 245 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 243 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

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