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Object

Title: The problem of dating the beginning of the central settlements of the Brześć Kujawski culture. The case of radiocarbon dating of site 3 at Żegotki, Strzelno commune

Creator:

Więcaszek, Kalina ; Czerniak, Lech

Date issued/created:

2025

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Archaeological Reports ; Archäologische Berichte

Publisher:

Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Kraków

Description:

ill. ; 25 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

One of the most characteristic elements of the Brześć Kujawski culture (4350-4000 cal. BC) were central settlements distinguished by dense development in the form of longhouses and associated graves, a large area (on average 3-6 ha), and a long period of use. A controversial issue is the dating of the beginning of this type of settlement (4600/4500 cal. BC versus 4350 cal. BC) and, consequently, of a given culture. The article aims to analyse six radiocarbon dates from a previously unpublished central settlement in Żegotki, Strzelno commune (Site 3), excavated in 1995. Each date refers to a separate house, giving a general picture of the settlement chronology within the range of 4300-3980 cal. BC. This finding is consistent with the general BKC dating model (Czerniak et al. 2016) and the dating of the settlement in Osłonki (Budd et al. 2020).

References:

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Bogucki P. 2023. Working Neolithic Landscapes in the Polish Lowlands. In D. Płaza, P. Papiernik and P. Bogucki (eds), Ewa Niesiołowska (1941-2013) In Memoriam. Biblioteka Muzeum Archeolo-gicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi. Łódź: Muzeum Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne w Łodzi, 247-268.
Bogucki P. and Grygiel R. 2022. Households and Hamlets of the Brześć Kujawski Group. Open Ar-chaeology 8, 362-376.
Bronk Ramsey C. 1995. Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy. Radiocarbon 36, 425-430.
Bronk Ramsey C. 2009. Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates. Radiocarbon 51, 37-60.
Budd C., Bogucki P., Lillie M., Grygiel R., Lorkiewicz W. and Schulting R. 2020. All things bright: copper grave goods and diet at the Neolithic site of Osłonki, Poland. Antiquity 94(376), 932-947.
Czerniak L. 1994. Wczesny i środkowy okres neolitu na Kujawach. 5400-3650 p.n.e. Poznań: Insty-tut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN.
Czerniak L. 2002. Brześć Kujawski type settlements at Polish Lowlands. Archeologicke rozhledy 54, 1-14
Czerniak L. 2018. Zanim powstała kultura brzesko-kujawska. Przykład stanowisk 2, 3, 6 i 7 w Ludwi-nowie, gm. Włocławek. In A. Marciniak-Kajzer, A. Andrzejewski, A. Golański, S. Rzepecki and M. Wąs (eds), Nie tylko krzemienie. Studia ofiarowane prof. Lucynie Domańskiej w 45-lecie pracy naukowo-dydaktycznej i w 70. rocznicę urodzin. Łódź: Instytut Archeologii UŁ, 199-236.
Czerniak L. and Pyzel J. 2016. Being at Home in the Early Chalcolithic. The Longhouse Phenomenon in the Brześć Kujawski Culture in the Polish Lowlands. Open Archaeology 2, 97-114.
Czerniak L. and Pyzel J. 2019. The Brześć Kujawski culture. The north-easternmost Early Chalco-lithic communities in Europe. In R. Gleser and D. Hofmann (eds), Culture contact, cultural boundaries and innovation in the 5th and early 4th millennium BC. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 59-90
Czerniak L., Marciniak A., Bronk Ramsey C., Dunbar E., Goslar T., Barclay A., Bayliss A. and Whittle A. 2016. House time: Neolithic settlement development at Racot during the 5th millennium cal B.C. in the Polish lowlands. Journal of Field Archaeology 41/5, 618-640.
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Grygiel R. 2008. Neolit i początki epoki brązu w rejonie Brześcia Kujawskiego i Osłonek. Tom II. Środkowy neolit. Grupa brzesko-kujawska kultury lendzielskiej. The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in the Brześć Kujawski and Osłonki Region. Volume II. Middle Neolithic. The Brześć Ku-jawski Group of the Lengyel Culture. Łódź: Muzeum Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne w Łodzi.
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Więcaszek K., Czerniak L. and Pyzel J. in print. Ethnographic landscape of the last Danubian Neo-lithic communities in the Polish Lowlands (4350-4000 BCE): a case study of two neighbouring villages. Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Relation:

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

Volume:

77

Issue:

2

Start page:

65

End page:

84

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:262714 ; 0081-3834 ; doi:10.23858/SA/77.2025.2.4006

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 244 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 245 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 243 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open

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