Object structure
Title:

Analysis of consumption by spiders under laboratory and field conditions

Subtitle:

Consumption by spiders

Creator:

Kajak, Anna

Contributor:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Ekologii

Publisher:

Polish Scientific Publishers

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

1978

Description:

Pages 411-428 : illustrations ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 427-428) ; Abstract in Polish

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

laboratory experiments ; meadows ; spiders ; consumption ; predation ; elimination of prey

Abstract:

A comparative analysis was made as regards the consumption of eight species of spiders. The regression functions determining the relation between the body weight and daily consumption of an individual allow to state that there may be significant differences in the food demand of particular species. The consumption under laboratory and field conditions (on a meadow Stellario-Deschampsietum medioeuropaeum) was compared. The changes in the consumption range were examined when the number of prey supplied increased. Under laboratory conditions the food was most effectively consumed under conditions of food shortage. In the field, the consumption depended on the number of emerging dipterans and not on their mean density.

References:

1. Breymeyer A., Jóźwik J. 1975 - Consumption of wandering spiders (Lycosidae, Araneae) estimated in laboratory conditions - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci.. Cl. II. Ser. Sci. biol. 23: 93-99.
2. Dąbrowska-Prot E., Łuczak J., Tarwid K. 1968 - Prey and predator density and their reactions in the process of mosquito reduction by spiders in field experiments - Ekol. pol. A, 16: 773-819.
3. Edgar W. D. 1971 - Aspects of ecological energetics of the wolf spider Pardosa (Lycosa) lugubris (Walckenaer) - Oecologia, 7: 136-154.
4. Engelmann M. D. 1961 - The rate of soil arthropods in the energetics of an old field community - Ecol. Monogr. 31: 221-238.
5. Hagstrum D. W. 1970a - Ecological energetics of the spider Tarentula kochii (Araneae: Lycosidae) - Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 63: 1297-1304.
6. Hagstrum D. W. 1970b - Physiology of food utilization by the spider Tarentula kochii (Araneae: Lycosidae) - Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63: 1305-1308.
7. Holling C. S. 1959 - The components of predation as revealed by a study of small mammal predation on a European pine sawfly - Can. Ent. 91: 293-320.
8. Holling C. S. 1965 - The functional response of predators to prey density - Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 48: 1-86.
9. Huffaker C. B., Messenger P. S., DeBach P. 1971 - The natural enemy component in natural control and the theory of biological control (In: Biological control, Ed. C. B. Huffaker) - Plenum Press, New York, 16-67.
10. Humphreys W. F. 1975 - The food consumption of a wolf spider, Geolycosa godeffroyi (Araneae: Lycosidae) in the Australian capital territory - Oecologia, 18: 343-358.
11. Kajak A. 1967 - Productivity of some populations of web spiders (In: Secondary productivity of terrestrial ecosystems, Ed. K. Petrusewicz) - PWN, Warszawa-Kraków, 807-820.
12. Kajak A. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. IX. Production and consumption of field layer spiders - Ekol. pol. 19: 197-211.
13. Kajak A., Olechowicz E. 1969 - The role of web spiders in elimination of Diptera in the meadow ecosystem - Bull. Mus. nat. Hist. Nat. Ser. 2e, Suppl. 41: 233-236.
14. Kajak A., Olechowicz E., Pętal J. 1972 - The influence of ants and spiders on the elimination of Diptera on meadows (In: Proc. XIII Int. Congress of Entomology, Moscow, 2-9 August, 1968, Ed. G. Ja. Bej-Bienko) - Izd. Nauka, Leningrad, III: 364-366.
15. Kajak A., Stejgwiłło-Laudanska B. K. 1968 - Ilość i dostępność pokarmu, a wielkość konsumpcji u pająków w różnych warunkach ekologicznych [Amount and availability of food and consumption of spiders under different ecological conditions] - Ekol. pol. B, 14: 283-286.
16. Kiritani K., Kakiya N. 1975 - An analysis of the predator-prey system in the paddy field - Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 17: 29-38.
17. Kiritani K., Kawahara S., Sasaha T., Nakasuji F. 1972 - Quantitative evaluation of predation by spiders on the green rice leaf-hopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, by a sight-count method - Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 13: 187-200.
18. Kleiber M. 1961 - The fire of life: an introduction to animal energetics - J. Wiley, New York-London, 454 pp.
19. Miyashita K. 1968 - Quantitative feeding biology of Lycosa T-insignita Boes. et Str. (Araneae: Lycosidae) - Bull. natn. Inst. agric. Sci., Tokyo, Ser. C, 22: 329-344.
20. Moulder B. C., Reichle D. E., Auerbach S. I. 1970 - Significance of spider predation in the energy dynamics of forest floor arthropod communities - Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, 170 pp.
21. Olechowicz E. 1970 - Evaluation of number of insects emerging in meadow environment - Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Cl. II, Ser. Sci. biol. 18: 389-395.
22. Olechowicz E. 1971 - Productivity investigation of two types of meadows in the Vistula Valley. VIII. The number of emerged Diptera and their elimination - Ekol. pol. 19: 183-195.
23. Reichle D. E. 1968 - Relation of body size to food intake, oxygen consumption and trace element metabolism in forest floor arthropods - Ecology, 49: 538-542.
24. Riechert S. E. 1974 - Thoughts on the ecological significance of spiders - BioScience, 24: 352-356.
25. Steigen A. L. 1975 - Energetics in a population of Pardosa palustris (L.) (Araneae, Lycosidae) on Hardangervidda (In: Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. 2. Animals and systems analysis, Ed. F. E. Wielgolaski) - Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 129-144.
26. Stejgwiłło-Laudańska B. 1971 - Elementy bilansu energetycznego Mecostethus grossus L. (Orthoptera) i Trochosa ruricola (De Geer) (Araneidae) [Elements of energy budget of Mecostethus grossus L. (Orthoptera) and Trochosa ruricola (De Geer) (Araneidae)] - Ph.D. Thesis, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, 31 pp.
27. Tinbergen L. 1960 - The natural control of insects in pinewoods. I. Factors influencing the intensity of predation by song birds - Arch. neerl. Zool. 13: 265-336.
28. Traczyk T. 1966 - Plant communities of Strzeleckie Meadows in Kampinos Forest - Ekol. pol. A, 14: 286-299.
29. Turnbull A. L. 1962 - Quantitative studies of the food of Linyphia triangularis Clerck (Araneae: Linyphiidae) - Can. Ent. 94: 1233-1249.
30. Van Hook R. J. 1971 - Energy and nutrient dynamics of spider and orthopteran populations in a grassland ecosystem - Ecol. Monogr. 41: 1-26.
31. Zeuthen E. 1953 - Oxygen uptake as related to body size in organisms - Q. Rev. Biol. 28: 1-12.

Relation:

Ekologia Polska

Volume:

26

Issue:

3

Start page:

411

End page:

428

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/pdf

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

pol

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

×

Citation

Citation style: