RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: The distribution of blackberry (Rubus hirtus W. K.) in different scales: the fractal analysis

Creator:

Gazda, Anna

Date issued/created:

1998

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Distribution of blackberry (Rubus hirtus W.K.)

Contributor:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Place of publishing:

Dziekanów Leśny

Description:

Pages 225-235 : illustrations ; 27 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 234-235)

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

The scale dependence of natural patterns provides an opportunity to apply fractal geometry to diverse problems in "spatial" ecology so as to integrate the spatial and temporal characteristics of complex environments. In this paper I attempt to explore the scaling dependency of in an autecological study on blackberry across a range of scales by applying fractal theory. The fractal dimension of: the blackberry (Rubus hirtus W. K.) distribution within its geographical range is 1.44 ± 0.02; the pattern in the Gorce National Park (5908 ha) is 1.47 ± 0.05; the pattern for Łopuszna Valley (49°34'N, 20°08'E) (185.86 ha) is 1.30 ± 0.09 and 1.32 ± 0.05 for the Ratanica watershed (49°51 'N, 20°02'E) ( 121.76 ha) (Fig. 1 ); the distribution of blackberry within the six plots located within the Ratanica watershed has values: 1.21 ± 0.09 to 1.45 ± 0.06. On the gap plot, located within Ratanica watershade, created in 1987, year the fractal dimension of blackberry distribution increased from 1.21 ± 0.16 to 1.60 ± 0.04 during 5 successive years (Fig. 2). In the same region, on plot located under the dense forest, D of blackberry distribution has not changed and reached value 1.28 ± 0.05. This study demonstrates that the distribution pattern is heavily influenced by scale. There are no possibilities to detect any breakpoint at scale intervals within the range of spatial scales studied, because the study of pattern was carried out on a noncontinuous scale (Fig. 4).

References:

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Bradbury R. H., Reichelt R. E., Green D.G 1984 - Fractals in ecology: methods and interpretation - Marine Ecology Progress Series 14: 295-296.
Falconer K. 1985 - The geometry of fractal sets - Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney.
Gazda A. 1992 - Warunki występowania jeżyny gruczołowatej Rubus hirtus (W. K.) w rezerwacie Ścisłym Dolina Łopusznej, w Gorczańskim Parku Narodowym (Conditions of occurrence of the blackberry (Rubus hirtus W. K.) in the strict area Dolina Łopusznej in the Gorce National Park) - Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody 11: 105-117.
Gazda A. 1996 - Geometria fraktali i niektóre jej zastosowania w ekologii (The fractal geometry and some of its applications in ecology) - Wiad. Ekol. 42: 163-178.
Gutierrez E., Almirall H. 1989 - Temporal properties of some biological systems and their fractal attractors. Bull. Math. Biol. 51 (6): 785-800.
Hastings H. M., Sugihara G. 1993 - Fractals a user's guide for the natural sciences - Oxford University Press.
Hess M. 1965. - Piętra klimatyczne w Polskich Karpatach Zachodnich (Climatic zones of Polish Western Carpathian Mountains) - Zesz. Nauk. Uniw. Jagiell., Pr. Inst. Geogr. 11; 5-267.
Jarosz S. 1935 - Badania geograficzno-leśne w Gorcach (A geographical study on forests of the Gorce Mountains) - Pr. roln.-leśn. PAU 16: 1-125.
Józefiak J. 1993 - Statystyczna analiza występowania wybranych pospolitych gatunków runa leśnego w Gorczańskim Parku Narodowym (The statistical analysis of distribution of chosen plants of forest floor vegetation in the Gorce National Parks) - praca magisterska wykonana w KBLiOP AR, Kraków, msc.
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Meusel H., Jager E., Weinert E. 1965 - Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleuropaischen Flora - VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena
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Pancer-Koteja E. 1991 - Gatunki dynamiczne w runie lasów karpackich warunki występowania Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth., Chamaenerion angustifolium L., Rubus hirtus W.K., Rubus idaeus L., Senecio nemorensis L. s. l. (incl. S. fuchsii Gmel.) (Dynamic species in the forest floor vegetation of the Carpathian Mountains. Distribution and habitats of: Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth., Chamaenerion angustifolium L., Rubus hirtus W.K., Rubus idaeus L., Senecio nemorensis L. s. l. (incl. S. fuchsii Gmel.)) - Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Roln. Kraków 254: 133-150.
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Relation:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Volume:

46

Issue:

3

Start page:

225

End page:

235

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:98266 ; ISSN 1505-2249

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. P.2840 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Feb 4, 2022

In our library since:

Dec 30, 2019

Number of object content downloads / hits:

143

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl/publication/90684

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