Inny tytuł:

Pine ecosystem along N-S transect ; Patterns of pine ecosystem response to climate on a boreal-temperate transect

Współtwórca:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology

Wydawca:

Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office

Miejsce wydania:

Dziekanów Leśny

Opis:

Strony 403-411 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 410-411

Typ obiektu:

Czasopismo/Artykuł

Abstrakt:

An attempt was made to evaluate the response of the ecosystem to changes of climate in ten pine forest stands. It was assumed that the ecosystem response to environmental change can be evaluated by examining differences in ecosystem structures and would be measured through the change in the rates of ecosystem processes. The changes of structures and rates are registered along the longest, N-S transect available on the European Continent above 50° N. This transect is within the belt crossing Northern Scandinavia (Norway and Finland up to 70°N), the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) and Eastern Poland (from 50°N). The transect covers 20 degrees of latitude and is more than 2000 km long. The difference in average annual temperature (long-term measurements) between the two extreme sites exceeds 9° C, and there is a regular southward increase of average site temperature. Precipitation does not show any regular pattern of change along the transect. Average site elevation is 86 m a.s.l., and the average forest age 110 years. All sites are dominated by an overstory of Scots pine, and in the Braun-Blanquet classification they all belong to Vaccinio-Piceetea class of forests, which are common in Europe. During four years of study (1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000) four expeditions to the transect were organized. The following studies were conducted on each site: the origin and structure as well as physical and chemical features of soils; tree stand age, height, basal area, biomass and carbon content; vertical and horizontal structure of ground vegetation, its diversity, biomass and carbon content; litter fall, its decomposition and accumulation; and radial growth of trees.

Bibliografia:

Bolin B., Doos Bo R., Jager, J. and Warrick, R. A. 1986 - The Greenhouse Effect, Climatic Change and Ecosystems - SCOPE 29. John Wiley and sons, Chichester, UK.
Breymeyer A. 1981 - Monitoring of the functioning of ecosystems - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 1: 175-183.
Breymeyer A. 1997 - Transect studies of pine forests along parallel 52°N, 12-32°E and along a pollution gradient in Central Europe: general assumptions, climatic conditions and pollution deposition - Envir. Pollution 98 (3): 347-360
Breymeyer A., Degórski M., Reed D., Roo-Zielińska E., Solon J. 1997 - Changes in Forests on the Climatic and Air Pollution Gradients in Poland - In: Ed. Bytnerowicz A. Environmental Pollution 98, 3: 335-368.
Breymeyer A., Roo-Zielińska, E. (Eds) 1998. Pine forests in Central European gradient of continentality and pollution - geoecological studies. Dok. Geogr. 13, 212 p.
Breymeyer A., Laskowski R. 1999 - Ecosystem process studies along a climatic transect at 52-53°N (12-32°E): pine litter decomposition - Geographia Polonica 72, 2: 45-6.
Broccoli A. J., Lau N. C., Nath J. 1998 - Journal of Climatology 11: 27-43.
Bytnerowicz A., Arbaugh M. J. Schilling S. L. (Eds) 1998. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems, Feb. 5-9 1996, Riverside, CA - Gen.Tech.Report PSW-GTR-166, Albany, CA. Pacific SW Res. Station, Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture: 332 p.
Chapin III F. S., Zavaleta E. S., Eviner T. E., Naylor R., Vitosek P. M., Reynolds H. L.,Hooper D. U., Lovorel S., Sala O. E., Hobbie S. E., Mack M. C., Diaz S. 2000 - Consequences of changing biodiversity - Nature, vol. 405, 234-241.
Chomicz K. 1977 - Materiały do poznania agroklimatu Polski [Data in Poland's agroclimate] - PWN, Warsaw.
Degórski M. 2003 - Morpholithological genesis and soil properties of the pine forest ecosystems in relation to the North-South transect in Europe - Pol. J. Ecol. 51, 4: 441-459.
Dixon R. K., Brown, S., Houghton, R. A., Solomon, A. M., Treexler, M. C., Wisniewski, J. 1994 - Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems - Science 263, 185-190.
Hulme M., Carter T. R., Doherty R. M., Osborn T. J. and Tuomenvirta, H. 1999 - The ACACIA climate change scenarios for Europe.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 1995. Cambridge, University Press.
Kundzewicz Z. W., Parry M. L. 1999 - Europe. Chapter 13 of IPCCWG2 Third assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - Scientific Assessment of Climate Change. Manuscript.
McCarthy J. J., Ganzani O. F., Leary N. A., Dokken D. J., White K. S. (Eds) 2001 - Climate change: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. IPCC WG2 Third Assessment Report - Cambridge University Press. p. 1320.
Nagel L. M., Vucetich J. A., Reed D. D., Mroz G. D., Parn H. 2003 - Woody biomass and annual production across a latitudinal gradient in northern Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forests - Pol. J. Ecol. 51, 4: 471-479.
Parn H. 2003 - A boreal-temperate transect in Europe: history of pine stands reconstructed from the radial growth of trees - Pol. J. Ecol. 51, 4: 413-420.
Parry M. L. 1995 - Estimating the sensitivity of natural ecosystems and agriculture to climatic change - Climatic Change 7:1.
Rind, D., 1999 - Climate and complexity - Science 284, 105-107.
Roo-Zielińska E. 2003 - Ecological groups of vascular plant species in the herb layer of the pine forests of Northern and Central Europe - Pol. J. Ecol. 51, 4: 493-506.
Sala O. E., Chapin F. S., Armesto J. J., Berlow J., Dirzo R., Hubert-Sanwald L., Jackson R. B., Kinzing A., Lodge D. M., Mooney H. A., Oesterheld M., Le Roy Poff N., Sykes M. T., Walker M., Wall D. H. 2000 - Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100 - Science, Vol. 287, 1770-1774.
Solon J. 2003 - Changes in herb layer heterogeneity of Scots pine forests along the North-South transect - Pol. J. Ecol. 51, 4: 481-492.
Solon J., Roo-Zielinska E. 2003 - Ground vegetation carbon and its relation to climate and species richness - Pol. J. Ecol. 51, 4:513-527.
Stromgren M., Linder S., Gower S. T. 1999 - Effects of soil warming in a boreal forest. Poster at GCTE and IGBP - Conference proceedings. Abisko 15-18 June, 1999 How nutrient cycles constrain carbon balances in boreal forests and arctic tundra.
Zhang Y., Welker J. M. 1996 - Tibetan alpine tundra responses to simulated changes in climate: aboveground biomass and community responses. Arctic and Alpine Research 28(2), 203-209.

Czasopismo/Seria/cykl:

Polish Journal of Ecology

Tom:

51

Zeszyt:

4

Strona pocz.:

403

Strona końc.:

411

Szczegółowy typ zasobu:

Artykuł

Identyfikator zasobu:

oai:rcin.org.pl:117561

Źródło:

MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.2840 ; kliknij tutaj, żeby przejść

Język:

eng

Język streszczenia:

Prawa:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska

Zasady wykorzystania:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitalizacja:

Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Lokalizacja oryginału:

Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN

Dofinansowane ze środków:

Program Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa, lata 2014-2020, Działanie 2.3 : Cyfrowa dostępność i użyteczność sektora publicznego; środki z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego oraz współfinansowania krajowego z budżetu państwa

Dostęp:

Otwarty