Vaccinio-Piceetea in Europe ; Patterns of pine ecosystem response to climate on a boreal-temperate transect
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Strony 421-439 : ilustracje ; 27 cm ; Bibliografia na stronach 434-435
The paper presents: a) the general differentiation of the pine forests of Europe, and b) the floristic differentiation of the ten study sites, located along the transect stretching between 50°28' and 70°09' N, as well as c) the relations between the geographical location and the climatic characteristics on the one hand, and the selected features of the richness and species diversity of the herb layer on the other. One can observe a dependence (p < 0.05) between the temperature and latitude on the one hand, and the number of species from some groups on the other. For the vascular plants, the indicators of linear correlation amount to, respectively, 0.64 and -0.63 (the number of the vascular species of the herb layer increases with the warming of climate and the movement towards the South), and for the numbers of lichen species: -0.81 and 0.78 (the dependencies have the opposite directions to the previous ones). The variability of the relative shares of the particular species groups is correlated with geographical location and climatic variables. Three basic patterns of spatial variability can in this context be identified. The first of these is represented by the share of the lignified chamaephytes (dwarfshrubs). In accordance with this pattern, the minimum shares are observed at the latitudes of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The second pattern of variability is represented by the shares of hemicryptophytes. In accordance with this pattern the maximum shares are observed between 53° and 56° N. The third pattern of variability is represented, in particular, by the share of the evergreen species which is proportional to the latitude.
Bambe B. 1999 - Sausienu priesu mesu un augu sabiedribas pauguraines un uz pauguru gredam [Plant communities of dry pine forests on hills and hill changes] - Meszinatne (Forest Science) 8(41) (in Latvian, English summary).
Bohn U., Katenina G. D. 1996 - General Map of Natural Vegetation of Europe. Scale 1: 10,000,000 - Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
Bondew I. 1991 - Rastitelnostta na Blgariya (Vegetation of Bulgaria] - Universitetsko Izdatelstvo SW. "Kliment Okhridski" Sofia, 184 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Bradshaw R. H. W., Browne P. 1987 - Changing patterns in the post-glacial distribution of Pinus sylvestris in Ireland - Journal of Biogeography, 14, 237-248.
Breymeyer A. 1997 - Transect studies of pine forests along parallel 52°N and along a pollution gradient in Central Europe: general assumptions, climatic conditions and pollution deposition - Env. Poll. 98.3: 335-345.
Breymeyer A. Roo-Zielińska E., (Eds.) 1998 - Bory sosnowe w gradiencie kontynentalizmu i zanieczyszczeń w Europie Środkowej - badania geoekologiczne [Pine forests against the gradient of continentalism and pollution in Central Europe - the geo-ecological study] - Dokumentacja Geograficzna IGiPZ PAN 13. (in Polish).
Breymeyer A. 2003a - Pine ecosystem response to warming along North-South climatic transect in Europe: presentation of research project - Pol. J. Ecol 51, 4:403-411.
Breymeyer A. 2003b - Processes of litter fall and decomposition: boreal-temperate transect studies of pine ecosystems - Pol. J. Ecol 51, 4:529-543.
Cajander A. K. 1921 - Ober Waldtypen in allgemeinen - Acta for. fenn. 20: 1-41.
Dafis S. 1976 - Classification of forest vegetation of Greece - Min. of Agriculture - Gen. Direct. of Forests, Publ. No 36, Athens, 11 pp.
Ellenberg H. 1974 - Zeigerwerte der Gefasspflanzen Mitteleuropas - Scr. Geobot. Gottingen.
Ellenberg H. 1988 - Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 731 pp.
Huntley B., Prentice C. 1993 - Holocene Vegetation and Climates of Europe (In: Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum. Eds.: Wright H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb T., Ruddiman F.A., Street-Perrott, Bartlein P.J. Global) - University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. pp. 136-168.
Ilvessalo Y. 1937 - Om Finlands skogstyper [Forest types of Finland] - Norrlands Skogsv-Forb. Tidskr. 1. (in Finnish)
Jalas J., Suominen J. (Eds.), 1973 - Atlas Florae Europaeae. 2. Gymnospennae - The Committee for Mapping the Flora of Europe and Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo, Helsinki, 40 pp.
Kelly D. L., Connolly A. 2000 - A review of the plant communities associated with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Europe, and an evaluation of putative indicator/specialist species - Invest. Agr.: Sist. Recur. For.: Fuera de Serie no. 1:15-39.
Kujala V. 1929 - Untersuchungen uber Waldtypen in Petsamo und in angrenzenden Teilen von Inari Lapland - Comm. inst. quaest. forest. Finl. 13.
Kullman, L. 1986 - Late Holocene reproductional patterns of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies at the forest limit in central Sweden - Canadian Journal of Botany 64:1682-1690.
Lang R. 1915 - Versuch einer exakten Klassifikation der Boden in klimatischer und geologischer Hinsicht. - Int. Mitt. Bodenk. 5: 312-346
Lyons S. K. 1999 - A hemispheric assessment of scale dependence in latitudinal gradients of species richness - Ecology 80.8.:2483-2491.
Martonne E. de, 1926 - L'indice d'aridite - Bull. Ass. Geogr. fr. 9: 3-5 (in French).
Martinez Garcia F., Montero G. 2000 - Typology of Pinus sylvestris L. forests in Spain - Invest. Agr.: Sist. Recur. For.: Fuera De Serie 1: 41-65.
Matuszkiewicz W. 2001 - Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski [The key to designation of the plant associations of Poland] - Wydawnictwo Naukowe, PWN, 537 pp. (in Polish).
Mucina L., Grabherr., Wallnover S., 1993 - Die Pflanzengesellschaften Osterreichs III: Walder und Gebusche - Gustav Fischer, Jena, 350 pp.
Nikolov N., Helmisaari N. 1992 - Silvics of the circumpolar boreal forest tree species. (In: A systems analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. Eds: Shugart H., Leemans R., Bonan G.) - Cambridge University Press, New York. pp. 13-84.
Oksanen J. 1983 - Vegetation of forested inland dunes in North Karelia, eastern Finland - Ann. Bot. Fenici 20:281-295.
Rodwell J. S., (Ed.) 1991 - British Plant Communities Vol. 1 Woodlands and Scrub Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 395 pp.
Roo-Zielińska E., Solon J. 1997 - Effect of geographical location on species composition, vegetation structure, diversity and phytoindicative characteristics in pine forests - Env. Poll. 98.3:34 7-360.
Roo-Zielińska E., Solon J. 1998a - Charakterystyka geobotaniczna i analiza zasięgów borów i borów mieszanych na transektach badawczych: klimatycznym (wzdluz 52°N, 12-32° E) i "śląskim" [The geobotanical characteristics and the analysis of spatial range of pine and mixed forests along the study transects: the climatic (along 52° N, 12-32° E) and the "Silesian"]. (In: Bory sosnowe w gradiencie kontynentalizmu i zanieczyszczeń w Europie Środkowej - badania geoekologiczne) [Pine Forests in Central European Gradient of Continentality and Pollution -Geoecological Studies]. Eds: A. Breymeyer and E. Roo-Zielińska, - Continuo, 1998, pp. 79-98. (in Polish)
Roo-Zielińska E., Solon J. 1998b - Geographical Differentiation of the Floristic Composition and Structure of the Herb Layer of Forest Permanent Plots in East Germany, Poland and Belarus - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems, February 5-9, 1996, Riverside, California: 151 -160.
Roo-Zielińska E., Solon J. 1998c - Herb Layer Diversity and Phytoindicative Evaluation of Habitat Conditions of Forest Permanent Plots in Poland - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems, February 5-9, 1996, Riverside, California: 161-168.
Rothmaler W., 1976 - Exkursionsflora. Kritischer Band - Yolk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin.
Sinclair W. T., Morman J. D., Ennos R. A., 1998 - Multiple origins for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Scotland: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation - Heredity 80: 233-240.
Solon J. 1998 - Różnorodność gatunkowa borów i borów mieszanych na transektach badawczych: klimatycznym (wzdluz 52° N, 12-32° E) i "śląskim" [The species diversity of pine and mixed forests along the study transects: the climatic (along 52° N, 12-32° E) and the "Silesian"] (In: Bory sosnowe w gradiencie kontynentalizmu i zanieczyszczeń w Europie Środkowej - badania geoekologiczne [Pine Forests in Central European Gradient of Continentality and Pollution - Geoecological Studies], Eds: A. Breymeyer and E. Roo-Zielińska) - Continuo, 1998, pp. 113-130. (in Polish).
Solon J., Roo-Zielińska E. 1998 - Zróżnicowanie struktury runa borów i borów mieszanych na transektach badawczych: klimatycznym (wzdluz 52° N, 12-32° E) i "śląskim" [The differentiation of the herb layer structure of the pine and mixed forests along the study transects: the climatic (along 52° N, 12-32° E) and the "Silesian"] (In: Bory sosnowe w gradiencie kontynentalizmu i zanieczyszczeń w Europie Środkowej - badania geoekologiczne [Pine Forests in Central European Gradient of Continentality and Pollution - Geoecological Studies] - Eds: A. Breymeyer and E. Roo-Zielińska) Continuo, 1998, pp. 99-112. (in Polish).
Spanos K., Trakolis D., Spanos I., Malamidis G. 2000 - Classification of Forest Vegetation in Greece - Bear Technical Report No. 3, 6 pp.
Szafer Wł., Kulczyński St., Pawłowski B., 1969 - Rośliny Polskie [The Plants of Poland], PWN, Warszawa. (in Polish).
The interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats - EUR 15/2. 1999 European Commission DG Environment, 119 pp.
MiIZ PAN, sygn. P.2840 ; kliknij tutaj, żeby przejść
Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska
Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 3.0 PL] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -
Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Biblioteka Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii PAN
2 sie 2023
18 mar 2020
239
https://rcin.org.pl/publication/91644
Nazwa wydania | Data |
---|---|
Nr 4. Scots pine forest of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class in Europe: forest sites studied / Solon J. | 2 sie 2023 |
Białobok, Stefan (1909–1992)
Solon, Jerzy
Solon, Jerzy Roo-Zielińska, Ewa
Solon, Jerzy (1954– )
Solon, Jerzy (1954– )
Solon, Jerzy (1954– ) Degórski, Marek