@misc{Szmytkie_Robert._Autor_Rozwój_2018, author={Szmytkie, Robert. Autor and Tomczak, Przemysław. Autor}, volume={49}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, journal={Studia Obszarów Wiejskich}, howpublished={online}, year={2018}, publisher={IGiPZ PAN}, publisher={PTG}, language={pol}, abstract={During the post-war period the area of Kłodzko Land was subjected to considerable depopulation processes, which resulted in partial or total depopulation of peripherally located villages. A decline of non-agricultural forms of business activity, mainly tourism and industry, which developed here before 1945, was one of main causes for rural areas’ depopulation. For this reason the region is considered problematic by many researchers, despite numerous attempts of activation. However, in the recent years, diversification of tendencies in population changes and the increase of entrepreneurship in rural areas have been noticed. This, apart from continuously progressing depopulation, processes indicating ‘revival’ of certain declining villages have emerged. Such situation results from an influx of new residents, mainly from urban areas. Population inflow is contributing not only to a growth of population or transforming population structures, but also to the entrepreneurship development (mainly tourism). New residents are not only activating the local community, but frequently run own businesses, contributing to transforming the functional character of particular villages.}, type={Text}, title={Rozwój działalności gospodarczej jako wyraz „odradzania się” wsi na ziemi kłodzkiej = Entrepreneurship development as an indicator of rural revival in the Kłodzko Land}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/igipz/Content/67958/PDF/WA51_86318_r2018-t49_SOW-Szmytkie.pdf}, keywords={rural revival, depopulation, enterpreneurship, rural areas, Kłodzko Land}, }