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Przegląd Geograficzny T. 92 z. 1 (2020)
Creator: Publisher: Place of publishing: Date issued/created: Description: Type of object: Subject and Keywords:
środowisko przyrodnicze ; degradacja ; pustynnienie ; wylesianie ; zaludnienie
Abstract:W artykule zwrócono uwagę na rosnące zainteresowanie problemem degradacji powierzchni ziemi w związku z obecną i przewidywaną w przyszłości dużą presją na zasoby środowiska przyrodniczego. Dokonano przeglądu definicji degradacji i jej postrzegania z punktu widzenia różnych dyscyplin naukowych. Zaprezentowano przykładowe metody identyfikacji i oceny degradacji w różnych skalach czasowo-przestrzennych, wskazując ich zalety i ograniczenia. Ponadto przedstawiono perspektywy badań degradacji powierzchni ziemi, wykazując konieczność rozwoju prac nad identyfikacją czynników degradacji i ich wzajemnego oddziaływania w strefie umiarkowanej na poziomie regionu i kraju. W tym kontekście szczególnie interesująca wydaje się możliwość połączenia oceny degradacji ziemi z oceną świadczenia usług ekosystemowych.
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