Object structure
Title:

Spatial analysis of Lithuanian youth turnout: Results of 2016-2020 parliamentary elections

Subtitle:

Geographia Polonica Vol. 96 No. 2 (2023)

Creator:

Vidzbelis, Dovydas : Autor Affiliation ORCID ; Burneika, Donatas : Autor Affiliation

Publisher:

IGiPZ PAN

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

2023

Description:

24 cm

Subject and Keywords:

geografia wyborcza ; wybory litewskie ; partie polityczne ; zachowania wyborcze ; zachowania młodzieży

Abstract:

The paper analyses spatial differences in voter turnout during the 2016 and 2020 Lithuanian Parliament elections. The article delves into the problem of spatial differentiation of young voter turnout, paying special attention to the most segregated metropolitan regions. The relationship between youth turnout and changes in the support of individual parties in different polling units is also sought. The results show that the voting activity of young citizens depends on their political preferences towards right-wing parties. Political preferences and turnout are polarised in central and peripheral regions and new political players such as the Freedom Party can influence young residents’ political behaviour.

References:

Agnew, J. (1994). The territorial trap: The geographical assumptions of international relations theory. Review of International Political Economy, 1(1), 53-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692299408434268 DOI
Agnew, J. (1996). Mapping politics: how context counts in electoral geography. Political Geography, 15(2), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-6298(95)00076-3 DOI
Baranauskaitė, A., Burneika, D., & Tučas, R. (2015). Elektorinių struktūrų erdvinė diferenciacija Lietuvos miestų regionuose. Geografijos metraštis, 48, 3-23.
Baranauskaitė, A., & Tučas, R. (2014). Vilniaus miesto elektorinė struktūra 2008 m. ir 2012 m. Seimo rinkimų duomenimis. Geografijos metraštis, 47, 37-54.
Bekker, M., Runciman, C., & Roberts, B. (2022). Beyond the binary: Examining dynamic youth voter behaviour in South Africa. Politikon. South African Journal of Political Studies, 49(4), 297-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2022.2151687 DOI
Bergan, D., E., Carnahan, D., Lajevardi, Medeiros, M., Reckhow, S., & Thorson, K. (2022). Promoting the youth vote: The role of informational cues and social pressure. Political Behavior, 44, 2027-2047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09686-x DOI
Burneika, D., Baranauskaitė, A., & Ubarevičienė, R. (2017). Social segregation and spatial differentiation of electoral alignment in Vilnius Metropolitan Area. Geographica Polonica, 90(2), 87-110. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0089 DOI
Burneika, D., & Pocius, A. (2019). Regional inequalities of economic well-being, spatial mobility,and residential differentiation in Lithuania. Studia regionalne i lokalne, 3(77), 5-26.https://doi.org/10.7366/1509499537701 DOI
Burneika, D., Ubarevičienė, R., & Valatka, V. (2015). Socio-economic segregation in growing urban regions of Lithuania. Filosofija. Sociologija, 26(4), 277-292.
Circle. Center for Information & research on civic learning and engagement. (2022). The Youth vote in 2022. https://circle.tufts.edu/2022-election-center
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd Edition. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587 DOI
Darrow, C. (2003). Youth Vote Best Practices: Nonpartisan Guide to Voter Mobilization. Washington: Youth Vote Coalition Handbook.
Dempsey, N. (2017). Turnout at Elections. House of Commons Briefing Paper, CBP 8060. London.
Deželan, T. (2023). Young people's participation in European democratic processes. European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
E-Seimas. (1992). Republic of Lithuania Law on Elections to the Seimas. Retrieved from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/89e6d1a0f58111e5bf4ee4a6d3cdb874?jfwid=tu0odnkka
E-Seimas. (2003). Republic of Lithuania Law on Youth Policy Framework. Retrieved from https://e-eimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/8f6d12f0d4ec11e782d4fd2c44cc67af?jfwid=pflfepwxr
Flickinger, R. S., & Studlar, D. T. (1992). The disappearing voters? Exploring declining turnout in Western European elections. West European Politics, 15(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389208424903 DOI
Gaidys, V. (2004). Viešoji nuomonė ir politika. In A. Krupavičius, A. & A. Lukošaitis (Eds.), Lietuvos politinė sistema: sandara ir raida. Kaunas: Poligrafija ir Informatika.
Gaidys, V. (2014). Socialinių demografinių parametrų įtaka gyventojų partinėms preferencijoms ir politiniam aktyvumui: jungtinių duomenų masyvų analizė. Lietuvos socialinė raida, 3, 7-24.
Gerber, A. S., Green, D. P., & Shachar, R. (2003). Voting may be habit-forming: Evidence from a randomized field experiment. American Journal of Political Science, 47(3), 540-550. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00038 DOI
Geys, B. (2006). Explaining voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research. Electoral studies, 25, 637-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2005.09.002 DOI
Gray, M., & Caul, M. (2000). Declining voter turnout in advanced industrial democracies, 1950 to 1997: The effects of declining group mobilization. Comparative political studies, 33(9), 1091-1122. https://doi.org/10.1177/001041400003300900 DOI
Green, D., & Gerber, A. (2001). Getting Out the Youth Vote: Results from Randomized Field Experiments. Technical Report. Yale University.
Gudavičius, S. (2016). Po atostogų premjerui teks narplioti Raseinių valdžios dilemą. Verslo žinios. https://www.vz.lt/verslo-aplinka/politika/2016/02/03/po-atostogu-premjerui-teks-narplioti-raseiniuvaldzios-dilema
Hall, H. (2019). Voting behavior among young adults: An analysis of youth voters and how behavioral economic concepts can be applied to increase young voter turnout. Honors College Theses, 256.
Hernandez, Y. (2019). The technology gap across generations: How social media affects the youth vote. Political Analysis, 20(1), 1.
Holbein, J. B., & Hillygus, D. S. (2020). Making young voters. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108770446 DOI
IDEA Report. (1999). Youth Voter Participation: Involving Today's Young in Tomorrow's Democracy.
Jańczak, K. (2015). Phantom borders and electoral behaviour in Poland. Historical legacies, political culture and their influence on contemporary politics. Erdkunde 69(2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2015.02.03 DOI
Jastramskis, M., Kavaliauskaitė, J., Morkevičius, V., Petronytė-Urbanavičienė, I., & Ramonaitė, A. (2018). Ar galime prognozuoti Seimo rinkimus?: trijų kūnų problema Lietuvos politikoje. Vilnius: Vilniaus Universiteto leidykla.
Kowalski, M. (2019). Spatial differences in voting behaviour among the inhabitants of rural areas in Eastern Europe. In J. Bański (Eds.), Three decades of transformation in the East-Central European countryside (pp. 143-163). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21237-7_7 DOI
Lang, T. (2015). Socio-economic and political responses to regional polarisation and socio-spatial peripheralisation in Central and Eastern Europe: A research agenda. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 64(3), 171-185. https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.64.3.2 DOI
Lang, T., Burneika, D., Noorkõiv, R., Plüschke-Altof, B., Pociūtė-Sereikienė, G., & Sechi, G. (2022). Socio-spatial polarisation and policy response: Perspectives for regional development in the Baltic States. Urban and regional studies, 29(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764211023553 DOI
Lewis, P. G. (2006). Party systems in post-communist Central Europe: Patterns of stability and consolidation. Democratization, 13(4), 562-583. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340600791863 DOI
Löwis, S., von. (2015). Phantom borders in the political geography of East Central Europe: an introduction. Erdkunde 69(2), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2015.02.01 DOI
Meleshevych, A. (2006). Geographical patterns of party support in the Baltic states, Russia, and Ukraine. European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(2), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776406062522 DOI
Onder, M., & Karabulut, N. (2017). A research about the youngs' voting behavior in local elections: The case of 2009, Ankara metropolitan municipality election. Journal of Youth Researches, 5(12), 69-88.
Opp, K. D. (2001). Why do people vote? The cognitive - illusion proposition and its test. Kyklos, 54(2-3), 355-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6435.00158 DOI
Petrulis, V. (2009). Lietuvos politinio lauko teritorinė struktūra (elektorinio metodo pagrindu). Vilnius: Vilnius University [Doktoral thesis].
Ramonaitė, A., Jastramskis, M., Kavaliauskaitė, J., Nevinskaitė, L., & Žiliūkaitė, R. (2014). Kaip renkasi Lietuvos rinkėjai? Idėjos, interesai ir įvaizdžiai politikoje. Vilnius: Vilnius University Press.
Rekker, R. (2022). Young trendsetters: How young voters fuel electoral volatility. Electoral Studies, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102425 DOI
Saarts, T. (2017). The sociological approach in party system analysis: The Baltic states in the central and eastern european context. Tallinn: Tallinn University [Doktoral thesis].
Savickaitė, I., Krupickaitė, D., & Tučas, R. (2013). Gyventojų rinkiminės elgsenos kaita Vilniaus suburbanizacijos zonoje. Geografijos metraštis, 46, 72-94.
Tammaru, T., Marcińczak, S., Van Ham, M., & Musterd, S. (2015). Socio-economic segregation in European capital cities: East meets West. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315758879 DOI
The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania. (2022). Open data. https://www.vrk.lt/atviri-duomenys
Ubarevičienė, R. (2018). Sociodemographical Analysis of the Changing Territorial Organisaton of the Settlement Systems in the Baltic Countries. Vilnius: Lithuanian Social Research Centre [Doktoral thesis].
Ubarevičienė, R., Burneika, D., & Van Ham, M. (2015). Ethno-political effects of suburbanization in the Vilnius Urban Region: An analysis of voting behavior. Journal of Baltic Studies, 46(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2015.1027935 DOI
Ubarevičienė, R., & van Ham, M. (2017). Population decline in Lithuania: Who lives in declining regions and who leaves? Regional Studies, Regional Science, 4(1), p. 57-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2017.1313127 DOI
Valatka, V., Burneika, D., & Ubarevičienė, R. (2015). Large social inequalities and low levels of socioeconomic segregation in Vilnius. In T. Tammaru (Eds.), Socio-economic segregation in European Capital cities: East meets West (pp. 313-332). Routledge: London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315758879 DOI
Zarycki, T. (1999). The New Electoral Geography of Central Europe. Research Support Scheme Electronic Library. Budapest - Virtus - Prague: Open Society Institute.
Zarycki, T. (1999). Electoral map of Central and Eastern Europe. In R. Domański (Eds.), The changing map of Europe: The trajectory Berlin-Poznan-Warsaw (pp. 79-86). Warsaw: Rewasz.
Zarycki, T. (2001). Four dimensions of the centre-periphery conflict in the Polish electoral geography. In T. Klonowicz, & G. Wieczorkowska (Eds.), Social change: Adaptation and resistance (pp. 19-38). Warsaw: Warsaw University. Institute for Social Studies.
Žiliūkaitė, R., Ramonaitė, Nevinskaitė, L., Beresnevičiūtė, V., & Vinogradnaitė, I. (2006). Neatrasta galia: Lietuvos pilietinės visuomenės žemėlapis. Vilnius: Versus aureus.

Relation:

Geographia Polonica

Volume:

96

Issue:

2

Start page:

259

End page:

278

Resource type:

Tekst

Detailed Resource Type:

Artykuł

Resource Identifier:

doi:10.7163/GPol.0255 ; 0016-7282 (print) ; 2300-7362 (online) ; 10.7163/GPol.0255

Source:

CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, sygn.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0

Terms of use:

Zasób chroniony prawem autorskim. [CC BY 4.0 Międzynarodowe] Korzystanie dozwolone zgodnie z licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0, której pełne postanowienia dostępne są pod adresem: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Original in:

Centralna Biblioteka Geografii i Ochrony Środowiska Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN

Projects co-financed by:

Unia Europejska. Europejski Fundusz Rozwoju Regionalnego ; Program Operacyjny Innowacyjna Gospodarka, lata 2010-2014, Priorytet 2. Infrastruktura strefy B + R

Access:

Otwarty

×

Citation

Citation style: