The place of Śląskie Voivodeship (Poland) in the greening space of flows

Wójcik, Julia; Szejgiec-Kolenda, Barbara; Czapiewski, Konrad Ł.; Komornicki, Tomasz; Almazán-Gómez, Miguel Ángel

doi:1429-7132 (print)

- ris
- BibTeX
- EndNote
- Csv

The place of Śląskie Voivodeship (Poland) in the greening space of flows Wójcik, JuliaSzejgiec-Kolenda, BarbaraCzapiewski, Konrad Ł.Komornicki, TomaszAlmazán-Gómez, Miguel Ángel

Object structure

The place of Śląskie Voivodeship (Poland) in the greening space of flows

Europa XXI 42 (2022)

Wójcik, Julia : Autor ; Szejgiec-Kolenda, Barbara : Autor ; Czapiewski, Konrad Ł. : Autor ; Komornicki, Tomasz : Autor (geografia) ; Almazán-Gómez, Miguel Ángel : Autor

European Green Deal ; flows ; international competitiveness of regions ; low-carbon transition ; position with(in) the space of flows ; space of flows ; Śląskie voivodeship

The study assess the position of the Śląskie Voivodeship in the European space of flows. The main objectives are: (1) to examine the regional position in the interregional space of flows, and (2) to assess this position in terms of the decarbonisation processes planned under the European Green Deal policy. In order to do this, the strengths and weaknesses of the region were identified, the flows potentially vulnerable to the restructuring process of the region’s coal-based economy were recognised, and the extent and scale of the impact of decarbonisation on the region’s economic situation was determined. An analysis of indicators such as intensity and concentration of flows places the region on the flow periphery, as the most significant flows are concentrated in Western and Northern Europe. One exception to this pattern is the transport of goods when measured in tonnes, which makes the region an important hub on a European scale. However, the most intensive flows link it with other Polish regions. Moreover the specificity of the Śląskie Voivodeship means that any effects of the European Green Deal will be particularly strongly felt, as it is among the regions experiencing the greatest negative impact of this policy on the economy and labour market.

Agnosteva, D. E., Anderson, J. E., & Yotov, Y. V. (2019). Intra-national trade costs: Assaying regional frictions. European Economic Review, 112(C), 32-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2018.11.008
Almazán-Gómez, M. A., Duarte, R., Langarita, R., & Sánchez-Chóliz, J. (2019). Effects of water re-allocation in the Ebro river basin: A multiregional input-output and geographical analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 241, 645-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.042
Almazán-Gómez, M. A., Llano, C., & Pérez, J. (2022). Interregional Input-Output Analysis in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 1. ESPON.
Almazán-Gómez, M. A., Llano, C., & Pérez, J. (2022). Scenario: European Green Deal. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 26. ESPON.
Alves Dias, P., Kanellopoulos, K., Medarac, H., Kapetaki, Z., Miranda-Barbosa, E., Shortall, R., Czako, V., Telsnig, T., Vazquez-Hernandez, C., Lacal Arántegui, R., Nijs, W., Gonzalez Aparicio, I., Trombetti, M., Mandras, G., Peteves, E., & Tzimas, E. (2018). EU coal regions : opportunities and challenges ahead. JRC Science for Policy Report. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/064809
Baran, J., Szpor, A., & Witajewski-Baltvilks, J. (2020). Low-carbon transition in a coal-producing country: A labour market perspective. Energy Policy, 147, 111878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111878
Barrell, R., Fitzgerald, J., & Riley, R. (2010). EU enlargement and migration: assessing the macroeconomic impacts, Journal of Common Market Studies, 48(2), 373-395. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.02056.x
Batten, D.F. (1983). Spatial Analysis of Interacting Economics. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing.
Benz, L., Jacob, A., Paulus, S., & Wilkens, M. (2020). Herds on green meadows: the decarbonization of institutional portfolios. Journal of Asset Management, 21(1), 13-31. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-019-00147-z
Bergamaschi, L. (2020). There Is No Green Deal without a Just Transition. IAI Commentaries, 20, 1-5.
Boasson, E. L., & Tatham, M. (2022). Climate policy: from complexity to consensus? Journal of European Public Policy, 30(3), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2150272
Braunstein, J. (2022). Crisis and state investment funds with expiration dates: Risks and opportunities in a decarbonization context. Global Policy, 13(4), 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13130
Breschi, S., & Cusmano, L. (2004). Unveiling the texture of a European research area: emergence of oligarchic networks under EU framework programmes. International Journal of Technology Management, 27, 747-772. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2004.004992
Brykova, I. (2006). The International Competitiveness of National Regions : Conceptual and Practical Dimensions. International Economic Policy, 1(4), 31-56.
Buckley, P. J., & Ruane, F. (2006). Foreign direct investment in Ireland: Policy implications for emerging economies. World Economy, 29(11), 1611-1628. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00860.x
Bukowski, M., & Śniegocki, A. (2022). Konieczny krok. Wpływ restrukturyzacji górnictwa na gospodarkę i bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. WiseEuropa. Retrieved from https://wise-europa.eu/2022/01/26/13866/
Bush, S. R., & Oosterveer, P. (2007). The missing link: Intersecting governance and trade in the space of place and the space of flows. Sociologia Ruralis, 47(4), 384-399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00441.x
Cardoso, R., & Piskorek K. (2021). Interregional knowledge flows in Europe: H2020 project partnerships. Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 13. ESPON.
Cardoso, R., Uyttebrouck, C., & Dabrowski, M. (2022). Interregional knowledge flows in Europe: Erasmus student flows. Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 12. ESPON.
Cassetti, G., Boitier, B., Elia, A., Le Mouël, P., Gargiulo, M., Zagamé, P., Nikas, A., Koasidis, K., Doukas, H., & Chiodi, A. (2023). The interplay among COVID-19 economic recovery, behavioural changes, and the European Green Deal: An energy-economic modelling perspective. Energy, 263, 125-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125798
Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
Castells, M. (1999). Grassrooting the Space of Flows. Urban Geography, 20(4), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.4.294
Castells, M. (2009). An introduction to the information age. In S., Thornham, C., Bassett & P., Marris (Eds.). Media Studies: A Reader (pp. 152-164). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcrv1h.20
CBI (2021). The EU Green Deal - How will it impact my business? Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries (CBI). Retrieved from https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/eu-greendeal-how-will-it-impact-my-business
Choi, E., & Seiger, A. (2020). Catalyzing Capital for the Transition toward Decarbonization: Blended Finance and Its Way Forward. Sustainable Finance Initiative. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3627858
Chojnicki, Z. (1961). Analiza przepływów towarowych w Polsce w układzie międzywojewódzkim (The analysis of commodity flows in Poland in an intervoivodship pattern). Studia KPZK PAN, 1. Warsaw: KPZK PAN.
Christen, E., & Francois, J. (2010). Modes of Delivery in Services. CEPR Discussion Paper Series. Retrieved from https://cepr.org/publications/dp7912
Cerić, D., Ciołek, D., Czapiewski, K., & Mazur, M. (2021). Interregional flows of tourism in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 6. ESPON.
Combes, P. P., Lafourcade, M., & Mayer, T. (2005). The trade-creating effects of business and social networks: evidence from France. Journal of International Economics, 66, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.07.003
Czapiewski, K., Komornicki, T., Wójcik, J., Cerić, D., Maruniak, E., Velasco Echeverría, X., Izquieta Rojano, S., Llano, C., Moral Carcedo, J., Pérez García, J., Almazán-Gómez, M. A., Pérez-Balsalobre, S., Pardo Fernández, J., Gallego López, N., Kallioras, D., Uyttebrouck, C., Dąbrowski, M., Rauhut, D., & Halme, J. (2022). Testing impacts of existing/upcoming policy decisions and external shocks on interregional relations. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 24. ESPON.
Diemer, A., & Regan, T. (2022). No inventor is an island: Social connectedness and the geography of knowledge flows in the US. Research Policy, 51(2), 104416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104416
Domański, B. (2001). Kapitał zagraniczny w przemyśle Polski. Kraków: Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Down, I. (2007). Trade openness, country size and economic volatility: The compensation hypothesis revisited. Business and Politics, 9(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1201
Drobniak, A., Cyran, R., Plac, K., Rykała, P., & Szymańska, J. (2021). Rezyliencja miast i regionów Europy Środkowej w kontekście hybrydyzacji rozwoju. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego.
EC (2019). Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament The European Council, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions: The European Green Deal. European Commission. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2019:640:FIN
EC (2019). Europejski Zielony Ład. European Commission. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_p
EC (2020). European Industrial Strategy. European Commission. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-industrial-strategy_en
EC (2020). The European Green Deal Investment Plan and Just Transition Mechanism explained. European Commission. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_24
EC (2021). Directorate-General for Budget, The EU's 2021-2027 long-term budget and NextGenerationEU: facts and figures. Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2761/808559
Eurofer (2022). European steel in figures 2022. Eurofer. Retrieved from https://www.eurofer.eu/assets/publications/brochures-booklets-and-factsheets/european-steel-in-figures-2022/European-Steel-in-Figures-2022-v2.pdf
Eurofound (2023). Just Transition. Eurofound. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/topic/just-transition
Eurostat (2022). Coal production and consumption statistics - Statistics Explained. Eurostat. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Coal_production_and_consumption_statistics
Fan, I., & Lee, R. (2009). A complexity framework on the study of knowledge flow, relational capital and innovation capability. In K., Dalkir (Ed.). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management & Organizational Learning (pp. 115-123). Montreal: McGill University.
Fassmann, H., & İçduygu, A. (2013). Turks in Europe: Migration Flows, Migrant Stocks and Demographic Structure. European Review, 21(3), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798713000318
Fic, T. (2013). Migration from Bulgaria and Romania to the UK. National Institute Economic Review, 224(1), F4-F7. https://doi.org/10.1177/002795011322400109
Figueiredo, O., Guimarães, P., & Woodward, D. (2015). Industry localization, distance decay, and knowledge spillovers: Following the patent paper trail. Journal of Urban Economics, 89, 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2015.06.003
Filipović, S., Lior, N., & Radovanović, M. (2022). The green deal - just transition and sustainable development goals Nexus. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 168, 112759. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112759
Fischer, M. M., & Griffith, D.A. (2008). Modeling Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interaction Data: An Application to Patent Citation Data in the European Union. Journal of Regional Science, 48(5), 969-989. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2008.00572.x
Gallego, N., & Llano, C. (2014). The Border Effect and the Non-Linear Relationship between Trade and Distance. Review of International Economic, 22(5), 1016-1048. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12152
Gallego, N., & Llano, C. (2015). Thick and thin borders in the EU: how deep internal integration is within countries, and how shallow between them. The World Economy, 38(12), 1850-1879. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12242
Garmendia, A., Llano, C., Minondo, A., & Requena Silventre, F. (2012). Network and the disappearance of the intranational home bias. Economic Letters, 116, 178-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.02.021
Glorius, B., Grabowska-Lusinska, I., & Kuvik, A. (Eds.). (2013). Mobility in Transition: Migration Patterns after EU Enlargement. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Gomez Echeverri, L. (2018). Investing for rapid decarbonization in cities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 30, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.010
Góralski, P., & Lazarek, M. (2009). Czynniki kształtujące konkurencyjność regionów - Factors influencing competitiveness of regions. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 1, 307-320.
Griffith, R., Lee, S., & Van Reenen, J. (2011). Is distance dying at last? Falling home bias in fixed-effects models of patent citations. Quantitative Economics, 2(2), 211-249. https://doi.org/10.3982/qe59
Hainsch, K., Löffler, K., Burandt, T., Auer, H., Crespo del Granado, P., Pisciella, P., & Zwickl-Bernhard, S. (2022). Energy transition scenarios: What policies, societal attitudes, and technology developments will realize the EU Green Deal? Energy, 239, 122067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122067
Hall, S., Foxon, T. J., & Bolton, R. (2017). Investing in low-carbon transitions: energy finance as an adaptive market. Climate Policy, 17(3), 280-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1094731
Hamid, I., Alam, M. S., Kanwal, A., Jena, P. K., Murshed, M., & Alam, R. (2022). Decarbonization pathways: the roles of foreign direct investments, governance, democracy, economic growth, and renewable energy transition. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(33), 49816-49831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18935-3
Helpman, E. (1984). A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations. Journal of Political Economy, 92(3), 451-471. https://doi.org/10.1086/261236
Helpman, E. (1985). Multinational Corporations and Trade Structure. Review of Economic Studies, 52(3), 443-457. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297663
Hewings, G. J. D., & Jensen, R. C. (1987). Regional, interregional and multiregional input-output analysis. In P., Nijkamp (Ed.). Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics. Volume 1. (pp. 295-355). Amsterdam: North-Holland. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0080(00)80011-5
Hillberry, R., & Hummels, D. (2008). Trade responses to geographic frictions: A decomposition using micro-data. European Economic Review, 52(3), 527-550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2007.03.003
Hinds, P. S., Vogel, R. J., & Clarke-Steffen, L. (1997). The possibilities and pitfalls of doing a secondary analysis of a qualitative data set. Qualitative Health Research, 7(3), 408-424. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973239700700306
IRiE (2022). ESPON Interregional Relations in Europe. Retrieved from https://gis-portal.espon.eu/arcgis/apps/sites/#/irie-hub
Isard, W. (1951). Interregional and Regional Input-Output Analysis: A Model of a Space-Economy. Cambridge: The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926459
Jacobson, M., Delucchi, M., Cameron, M., Coughlin, S., Hay, C., Manogaran, I., Shu, Y., & Von Krauland, A.-K. (2019). Impacts of Green New Deal Energy Plans on Grid Stability, Costs, Jobs, Health, and Climate in 143 Countries. One Earth, 1(4), 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.12.003
Jaffe, A., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 577-598. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118401
Jiang X., Dietzenbacher, E., & Los, B. (2012). Improved Estimation of Regional Input-Output Tables Using Cross-regional Methods. Regional Studies, 46(5), 621-637. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.522566
Jin, B., Yang, W., Li, X., Sha, J., & Wang, X. (2021). A literature review on the space of flows. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(13). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07632-z
Johnston, M. P. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, 3, 619-626. https://doi.org/10.1159/000479695
Kahanec, M., Zaiceva, A., & Zimmermann, K.F. (2009). Lessons from Migration after EU Enlargement. In M., Kahanec & K., Zimmermann (Eds.). EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration (pp. 3-45). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02242-5_1
Kallioras, D., Tsiapa, M., Manetos, P., Rasvanis, E., Topaloglou, L., Adamakou, M., & Petrakos, G. (2021).Interregional flows of capital in Europe: Remittances. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 10. ESPON.
Kiewra, D., Szpor, A., & Witajewski-Baltvilks, J. (2019). Sprawiedliwa Transformacja Węglowa w Regionie Śląskim. Implikacje dla Rynku Pracy. Instytut Badań Strukturalnych. Retrieved from https://ibs.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/IBS_Research_Report_02_2019.pdf
Kijonka, J. (2013). Migracje z Górnego Śląska do Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w latach 1970-1989, czyli między ojczyzną prywatną a ideologiczną. Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne, 4, 29-47.
Koasidis, K., Nikas, A., Van de Ven, D.-J., Xexakis, G., Forouli, A., Mittal, S., Gambhir, A., Koutsellis, T., & Doukas, H. (2022). Towards a green recovery in the EU: Aligning further emissions reductions with short- and long-term energy-sector employment gains. Energy Policy, 171, 113301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113301
Komornicki, T. (2000). Potoki towarowe polskiego handlu zagranicznego a międzynarodowe powiązania transportowe. Prace Geograficzne, 177. Warsaw: IGiPZ PAN.
Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and trade. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Krzysztofik, R., & Runge, J. (2010). Urban shrinkage in Bytom and Sosnowiec, the Katowice Conurbation, Poland. Shrink Smart Research Report. Sosnowiec: University of Silesia.
Lachapelle, E., MacNeil, R., & Paterson, M. (2017). The political economy of decarbonisation: from green energy 'race' to green 'division of labour.' New Political Economy, 22(3), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1240669
Langley, P., Bridge, G., Bulkeley, H., & van Veelen, B. (2021). Decarbonizing capital: Investment, divestment and the qualification of carbon assets. Economy and Society, 50(3), 494-516. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2021.1860335
LeSage, J. P., Fischer, M. M., & Scherngell, T. (2007). Knowledge spillovers across Europe: evidence from a Poisson spatial interaction model with spatial effects. Papers in Regional Science, 86, 393-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00125.x
Lee, C. C., Wang, F., Lou, R., & Wang, K. (2023). How does green finance drive the decarbonization of the economy? Empirical evidence from China. Renewable Energy, 204, 671-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.058
Leontief, W. (1941). The structure of American economy 1919-1929: An empirical application of equilibrium analysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Li, Y. A. (2014). Borders and distance in knowledge spillovers: Dying over time or dying with age? Evidence from patent citations. European Economic Review, 71, 152-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.07.005
Llano, C., Pardo Fernández, J., Pérez-Balsalobre, S., Ángel Almazán-Gómez, M., Moral, J., & El Khatabi, F. (2021). Interregional trade of services in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 4. ESPON.
Llano, C., Pérez-Balsalobre, S., & Gallego López, N. (2021). The interregional trade of goods in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 2. ESPON.
Llano, C., Pérez-Balsalobre, S., Moral, J., & Vindel, J. (2021). Knowledge flows: interregional patent citations in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 14. ESPON.
Loewen, B. (2022). Coal, green growth and crises: Exploring three European Union policy responses to regional energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 93, 102849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102849
Lorek, E. (2016). Inteligentny i trwały rozwój warunkiem wzmocnienia konkurencyjności regionu śląskiego. Ekonomia i Środowisko, 3(58), 172-185.
Maćkowiak, H. (2013). Zróżnicowanie struktury handlu zagranicznego Polski w ujęciu regionalnym oraz konkurencyjność eksportowa regionów. Poznań: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Maddaloni, D., & Moffa, G. (2019). Migration flows and migration crisis in southern Europe. In C., Menjivar, M., Ruiz & I., Ness (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises (pp. 603-618). Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Maggioni, M. A., & Uberti, T.E. (2007). Inter-regional Knowledge Flows in Europe: An Econometric Analysis In K., Frenken (Ed.). Applied evolutionary economics and economic geography (pp. 230-255). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781847205391.00023
Mandras, G., & Salotti, S. (2021). Indirect jobs in activities related to coal, peat and oil shale: A RHOMOLO-IO analysis on the EU regions. JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis No. 11/2021. Seville: European Commission.
Markusen, J. R. (2002). Multinational firms and the theory of international trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Markusen, J. R., & Venables, A. J. (2000). The Theory of Endowment, Intra-industry and Multi-national Trade. Journal of International Economics, 52(2), 209-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00055-0
Marszał, T., & Markowski, T. (1998). Konkurencyjność regionów jako element polityki przestrzennej. In T., Marszał (Ed.) Współczesne problemy rozwoju regionalnego (pp. 133-147). Warsaw: KPZK PAN.
Mazurkiewicz, J., & Frankowski, J. (2020). Województwo śląskie. W punkcie zwrotnym transformacji. Research Report 02/2020. Instytut Badań Strukturalnych. Retrieved from https://ibs.org.pl/publications/wojewodztwo-slaskie-w-punkcie-zwrotnym-transformacji/
McCallum, J. (1995). National Borders Matter: Canada-US. Regional Trade Patterns. American Economic Review, 85(3), 615-623.
Michalak, D., Rosiek, K., & Szyja, P. (2020). Gospodarka niskoemisyjna - gospodarka cyrkularna - zielona gospodarka. Uwarunkowania i wzajemne powiązania. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Moesker, K., & Pesch, U. (2022). The just transition fund - Did the European Union learn from Europe's past transition experiences? Energy Research & Social Science, 91, 102750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102750
Nijkamp, P., Reggiani, A., & Tsang, W. F., (2004). Comparative modelling of interregional transport flows: Applications to multimodal European freight transport. European Journal of Operational Research, 155(3), 584-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2003.08.007
Oberthür, S., & von Homeyer, I. (2022). From emissions trading to the European Green Deal: the evolution of the climate policy mix and climate policy integration in the EU. Journal of European Public Policy, 30(3), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2120528
Oei, P.-Y., Brauers, H., & Herpich, P. (2019). Lessons from Germany's hard coal mining phase-out: policies and transition from 1950 to 2018. Climate Policy, 20, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1688636
Oei, P.-Y., Hermann, H., Herpich, P., Holtemöller, O., Lünenbürger, B., & Schult, C. (2020). Coal phase-out in Germany - Implications and policies for affected regions. Energy, 196, 117004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117004
Paci, R., & Usai, S. (2008). Knowledge flows across European regions. The Annals of Regional Science, 43, 669-690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0256-5
Pianta, M., & Lucchese, M. (2020). Rethinking the European Green Deal: An Industrial Policy for a Just Transition in Europe. Review of Radical Political Economics, 52(4), 633-641. https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613420938207
Pietzcker, R. C., Osorio, S., & Rodrigues, R. (2021). Tightening EU ETS targets in line with the European Green Deal: Impacts on the decarbonization of the EU power sector. Applied Energy, 293, 116914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116914
Polenske, K. (1980). The U.S. Multiregional Input-Output Accounts and Model. Lexington: Lexington Books.
Redding, S., & Sturm, D. (2008). The costs of remoteness: Evidence from German division and reunification. American Economic Review, 98(5), 1766-1797. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.1766
Reitzenstein, A., Popp, R., Oei, P.-Y., Brauers, H., Stognief, N., Kemfert, C., Kurwan, J., & Wehnert, T. (2022). Structural change in coal regions as a process of economic and social-ecological transition: lessons learnt from structural change processes in Germany. Umweltbundesamt.
Remond-Tiendrez, I., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2019). EU inter-country supply, use and input-output tables. Full international and global accounts for research in input-output analysis (FIGARO). Statistical Working Papers. Luxembourg: Eurostat.
Rezaei, A., & Kamali, A. R. (2022). Evaluation of Technological Knowledge Transfer between Silicon Fen Firms and University of Cambridge Based on Patents Analysis. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040216
Rogacki, H. (2001). Zróżnicowanie aktywności eksportowej i importowej województw Polski. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, 3, 43-50.
Rosik, P., Mazur, M., Komornicki, T., Spiekermann, K., Cardoso, R., Llano, C., & Pérez Balsalobre, S. J. (2022). Pan-european systemic analysis. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 23. Final report. ESPON.
Ruggiano, N., & Perry, T. E. (2019). Conducting secondary analysis of qualitative data: Should we, can we, and how? Qualitative Social Work, 18(1), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325017700701
Rybarz, M. (2021). Procesy restrukturyzacji górnictwa: Zagłębie Górnośląskie i Zagłębie Ruhry. Academic Review of Business and Economics, 1(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.22367/arbe.2021.01.06
Sabato, S., & Fronteddu, B. (2020). A socially just transition through the European Green Deal? Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3699367
Sartzetakis, E. S. (2020). Green bonds as an instrument to finance low carbon transition. Economic Change and Restructuring, 54, 755-779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-020-09266-9
Schlomer, B. J., & Copp, H. L. (2014). Secondary data analysis of large data sets in urology: Successes and errors to avoid. Journal of Urology, 191(3), 587-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.09.091
Schumacher, I. (2020). Perspectives on the Economics of the Environment in the Shadow of Coronavirus. Environmental and Resource Economics, 76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00493-2
Schwarze, B., & Spiekermann, K. (2022). Interregional passenger transport flows in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 8. ESPON.
Schwarze, B., Spiekermann, K., Llano, C., Pérez-Balsalobre, S., & Gallego López, N. (2022). Interregional freight transport flows in Europe. IRiE - Interregional Relations in Europe. Annex 3. ESPON.
Semieniuk, G., Campiglio, E., Mercure, J. F., Volz, U., & Edwards, N. R. (2021). Low-carbon transition risks for finance. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 12(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.678
Shao, Y., Huang, S., Wang, Y., Li, Z., & Luo, M., 2020. Evolution of international tourist flows from 1995 to 2018: A network analysis perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 100752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100752
Singh, P. K., & Chudasama, H. (2021). Conceptualizing and achieving industrial system transition for a dematerialized and decarbonized world. Global Environmental Change, 70, 102349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102349
Sirkeci, I., Cohen, J. H., & Can, N. (2012). Internal mobility of foreign-born in Turkey. In N. Finney & G. Catney (Eds.). Minority Internal Migration in Europe (pp. 795-814). Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
Smol, M. (2022). Is the green deal a global strategy? Revision of the green deal definitions, strategies and importance in post-COVID recovery plans in various regions of the world. Energy Policy, 169, 113-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113152
Spencer, T., Colombier, M., Sartor, O., Garg, A., Tiwari, V., Burton, J., Caetano, T., Green, F., Teng, F., & Wiseman, J. (2017). The 1.5°C target and coal sector transition: at the limits of societal feasibility. Climate Policy, 18(3), 335-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2017.1386540
ST (2022). Czym jest sprawiedliwa transformacja i dlaczego w Polsce jej potrzebujemy? Sprawiedliwa Transformacja. Retrieved from http://sprawiedliwa-transformacja.pl/o-sprawiedliwej-transformacji/
Stalder, F. (2003). The Status of Objects in the Space of Flows. Toronto: University of Toronto.
Stewart, J. Q. (1948). Demographic Gravitation: Evidence and Applications. Sociometry, 11(1/2), 31-58. https://doi.org/10.2307/2785468
Szabo, V., & Strang, V. R. (1997). Secondary analysis of qualitative data. Advances in Nursing Science, 20(2), 66-74.
Szejgiec-Kolenda, B. (2018). Export activity patterns of border regions in Poland. Europa XXI, 34, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2018.34.7
Szejgiec-Kolenda, B., & Duma, P. (2020). Powiązania handlowe wewnątrz makroregionu Morza Bałtyckiego - w kierunku integracji regionalnej. Przegląd Geograficzny, 92(4), 609-630. https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2020.4.8
Temursho, U., Oosterhaven, J., & Cardenete, M. A. (2020). A multi-regional generalized RAS updating technique. Spatial Economic Analysis, 16(3), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2020.1825782
Thompson, P. (2006). Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Inventor- and Examiner-Added Citations. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(2), 383-388. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.88.2.383
Ullman, E. (1957). American commodity flow. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Umiński, S. (2012). Rozważania nad naturą, przyczynami oraz konkurencyjnością działalności eksportowej w ujęciu regionalnym dla Polski. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego.
UMWŚ (2003). Program łagodzenia w regionie śląskim skutków restrukturyzacji zatrudnienia w górnictwie węgla kamiennego. Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Śląskiego. Retrieved from https://www.slaskie.pl/images/restr/pr_18_12_03.pdf
UMWŚ (2020). Strategia Rozwoju Województw Śląskiego "Śląskie 2030". Zielone Śląskie. Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Śląskiego. Retrieved from https://www.slaskie.pl/content/strategia-rozwoju-wojewodztwa-slaskiego-slaskie-2030---zielone-slaskie
Užienė, L. (2015). Open Innovation, Knowledge Flows and Intellectual Capital. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 1057-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.525
van der Berge, W., Bolhaar, J., & Van Elk, R. (2017). Knowledge diffusion across regions and countries: evidence from patent citations. CPB Discussion Paper, 348. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
Velasco Echeverría, X., Izquieta Rojano, S., Sola Torralba, I., Salinas Sole, C., Llano Verduras, C., Moral Carcedo, J., Pérez García, J., Ángel Almazán, M., Pérez-Balsalobre, S., Pardo Fernández, J., Gallego López, N., Kallioras, D., Tsiapa, M., Rasvanis, E., Manetos, P., Adamakou, M., Topaloglou, L., Petrakos, G., Cardoso, R. V., Dabrowski, M., Uyttebrouck, C., Spiekermann, K., Schwarze, B., Rauhut, D., Halme, J., Kahila, P., Fritsch, M., Komornicki, T., Rosik, P., Wiśniewski, R., Szejgiec-Kolenda, B., Wójcik, J., Cerić, D., Czapiewski, K., Mazur, M., & Pomianowski, W. (2022). Interregional Relations in Europe. Main report. ESPON.
Voicu-Dorobanțu, R., Volintiru, C., Popescu, M. F., Nerău, V., & Ștefan, G. (2021). Tackling complexity of the just transition in the EU: Evidence from Romania. Energies, 14(5), 1509. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14051509
Yang, Z., Pan, Y., Sun, D., & Ma, L. (2022). Human Capital and International Capital Flows: Evidence from China. International Regional Science Review, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017621989421
Zipf, G. K. (1946). The P1 P 2/D Hypothesis: On the Intercity Movement of Persons. American Sociological Review, 11(6), 677. https://doi.org/10.2307/2087063
Żmuda, M., & Molendowski, E. (2016). W poszukiwaniu istoty konkurencyjności gospodarki narodowej: studium interdyscyplinarne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Finanse Rynki Finansowe Ubezpieczenia, 81(3), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.18276/frfu.2016.81-28