@misc{Wojnowski_Michał_(1982–_)_Narzędzia_2024, author={Wojnowski, Michał (1982– )}, copyright={Licencja Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0}, journal={Historia Rosyjskiego Imperializmu}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2024}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, language={pol}, abstract={The goal adopted by the author in writing this book is to present the genesis, evolution and role of so-called ʻactive measuresʼ, which the Kremlin uses below the threshold of conventional armed confl ict to implement the objectives of its imperial policy in the twentieth and twenty-fi rst centuries. In Soviet/Russian terminology, they are called active measures. In the twenty-fi rst century, Russia not only did not stop using them but signifi cantly improved them, which was connected with the development of modern information technologies. The present book has a problem-based layout refl ected in its structure. It is a collection of articles on selected aspects of active measures used in the Kremlinʼs imperial policy at the global and regional level from the 1920s until the start of Russiaʼs full-scale invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022).}, title={Narzędzia rosyjskiego imperializmu : studia nad genezą, ewolucją i rolą działań (środków) aktywnych w polityce zagranicznej Kremla w XX i XXI wieku}, type={Tekst}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/246268/WA303_282608_II16545_Wojnowski.pdf}, keywords={Imperializm -- Związek Radziecki [KABA], Imperializm -- Rosja -- 1990- [KABA], Wojna hybrydowa -- Rosja -- 1990- [KABA], Wojna informacyjna -- Rosja -- 1990- [KABA], Imperializm [DBN], Polityka zagraniczna [DBN], Wojna hybrydowa [DBN], Walka informacyjna [DBN], Stosunki międzynarodowe [DBN], Rosja, ZSRR, Rosja -- polityka i rządy -- 20 w. [KABA], Rosja -- polityka i rządy -- 21 w. [KABA]}, }