@misc{Orman_Elżbieta_(1958–_)_Historia_2025, author={Orman, Elżbieta (1958– )}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2025}, language={pol}, abstract={The biographical entry on Felix Dzerzhinsky (Polish: Feliks Dzierżyński), commissioned by the editors of the Polish Biographical Dictionary from Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski and delivered by the author in the summer of 1939, was written in accordance with the rules in force at the time. The war and the subsequent change in the political system delayed publication. In 1947 the text became subject to censorship by the communist authorities of the People’s Republic of Poland (and imposed self-censorship). A biography of Dzerzhinsky, reworked by Helena Waniczek(Wereszycka) and approved by members of the Editorial Committee, was rejected by the censors.The history of this article, written for a scholarly publication, illustrates the rapid decisions made regarding the introduction of Stalinist principles that restricted academic freedom and their consequences between 1947 and 1949.}, title={Historia biogramu Feliksa Dzierżyńskiego w "Polskim słowniku biograficznym" w latach 1939–1949}, type={Text}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/248182/WA303_284813_A52-KH-R-132-3_Orman.pdf}, volume={132}, number={3}, journal={Kwartalnik Historyczny}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, publisher={Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Polish Biographical Dictionary, Polska Akademia Umiejętności (1919-1952), Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (1919-1952), censorship - Poland - 1945-1970, Dzierżyński, Feliks (1877-1926), Dzerzhinsky, Felix (1877-1926), Konopczyński, Władysław (1880-1952), Pobóg-Malinowski, Władysław (1899-1962), Wereszycka, Helena (1907-1995), Skrzeszewski, Stanisław (1901-1978)}, }