@misc{Buchowski_Krzysztof_(1969–_)_The_2020, author={Buchowski, Krzysztof (1969– )}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2020}, language={eng}, abstract={Algirdas Brazauskas belonged to a generation that grew up in Soviet Lithuania. As a young man, he joined the communist party and climbed the ranks to become a top official. In later years, however, he avowed that he had always felt more a Lithuanian and less a communist. During the perestroika, he was perceived as a party reformer and, supported by the Sąjūdis, became the first secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania, eventually breaking away from the CPSU. In 1990, he was one of the signatories of the act of Lithuanian independence and also became a deputy prime minister. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he re-emerged as a leading figure in Lithuanian politics. From 1993 to 1998, he was the republic’s president and, from 2001 to 2006, the head of Lithuanian government. He died in 2010.}, type={Text}, title={The pragmatic (post-)communist: Algirdas Brazauskas – the first secretary, president, and prime minister of Lithuania}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/150917/PDF/WA303_184068_A453-SzDR-55-3-SI_Buchowski.pdf}, volume={55}, number={3}, journal={Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej}, journal={Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={Brazauskas, Algirdas (1932-2010) - biography, Lietuvos Komunistų partija, Lithuania - politics and government - 1945-1991, Lithuania - politics and government - 1991 -, Lithuania - history - autonomy and independence movements, Perestroika, Lietuvos Sąjūdis, Soviet Union - politics and government -1985-1991, NATO - membership - Lithuania, Lithuania, Soviet Union, Communist Party of Lithuania, Sąjūdis, first secretary, president, prime minister, Russia, NATO}, }