Object structure
Title:

The Involvement of Women in Municipal Social Administration in Poznań as a New Form of Practising Emotions, Based on the Local Polish Press at the Turn of the Twentieth Century

Subtitle:

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 131 (2025), Gender, Emotions, and Historical Process ; Gender, Emotions, and Historical Process

Creator:

Szudarek, Agnieszka ORCID

Institutional creator:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla ISNI ; Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk ISNI

Contributor:

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; Heymer, Krzysztof : Translator

Publisher:

Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

2025

Description:

p. 129-153

Subject and Keywords:

Poznań at the turn of the twentieth century ; history of cultural gender ; emotions ; social policy ; social workers ; Poznań (Poland) - history - 1870-1914

Abstract:


; This paper discusses the inclusion of women in municipal social administration in Poznań (at that time, German Posen), the city where, since the end of the nineteenth century, they could be elected to honorary, unpaid positions previously reserved exclusively for men. This process occurred in larger municipalities within the Prussian state. It was the implementation of the ideas of liberal social reformers who believed that the female nature made women experts in caring for the poor and children. According to the reformers, the empathy and emotionality of women would help combat social pathologies originating in the family. The participation of women in social administration is therefore seen as a form of practising emotions in a rationalised public space. The article analyses the reactions of the Poznań press, representing various political persuasions, to this new sphere of women’s activity from the perspective of the prevailing gender hierarchy at the time and from the point of view of the Polish-German national conflict. Methodologically, the article draws on the concepts proposed by Barbara H. Rosenwein and William Reddy.

References:

Bergler Andrea, Vom Armenpflegern und Fürsorgeschwestern. Kommunale Wohlfahrtspflege und Geschlechterpolitik in Berlin und Charlottenburg 1890 bis 1914 (Stuttgart, 2011).
Frevert Ute, Emotions in History – Lost and Found (Budapest – New York, 2011).
Frevert Ute, The Power of Emotions. A History of Germany from 1900 to the Present (Cambridge, 2021).
Gräser Marcus, Wohlfahrtsgesellschaft und Wohlfahrtsstaat. Bürgerliche Sozialreform und Social State Buildung in den USA und in Deutschland 1880–1940 (Göttingen, 2009).
Hagen William W., Germans, Poles and Jews. The Nationality Conflict in the Prussian East 1772–1914 (Chicago, 1980).
Jaworski Rudolf, ‘Polish Women and the Nationality Conflict in the Province of Posen at the Turn of the Century’, in Rudolf Jaworski and Bianka Pietrow-Ennker (eds), Women in Polish Society (New York, 1992), 56–8.
Molik Witold, ‘Udział kobiet w polskim ruchu narodowym w Poznańskiem na przełomie XIX i XX wieku (lata 1894–1914)’, in Helena Karczyńska (ed.), Udział kobiet w polskim ruchu narodowym na Górnym Śląsku i Śląsku Cieszyńskim w XIX i XX wieku (Opole, 1996), 44–59.
Rosenwein Barbara H., ‘Worrying about Emotions in History’, American Historical Review, cvii, 3 (2002), 821–45.
Sachße Christoph, ‘Social Mothers. The Bourgeois Women’s Movement and German Social-State Formation, 1890–1929’, in Seth Koven and Sonya Michel (eds), Mothers of a New World. Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Social States (New York, 1993), 145–8.
Sachße Christoph, Mütterlichkeit als Beruf. Sozialarbeit, Sozialreform und Frauenbewegung 1871–1929 (Wiesbaden, 1994).
Scrapa Ludovica, Gemeinwohl und lokale Macht. Honorationen und Armenwesen in der Berliner Luisenstadt im 19. Jahrhundert (München, 1995).
Stegmann Natali, ‘„Je mehr Bildung, desto polnischer“. Die Nationalisierung polnischer Frauen in der Provinz Posen (1870–1914)’, in Ute Grau (ed.), Frauen und Nation (Tübingen, 1996), 165–77.
Wyder Grażyna, ‘Działalność edukacyjna kobiet – Polek w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim w drugiej połowie XIX wieku jako czynnik kształtowania świadomości narodowej’, Rocznik Lubuski, xxxv, 1 (2009), 85–100.

Relation:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Volume:

131

Start page:

129

End page:

153

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

2450-8462 ; 0001-6829 ; 10.12775/APH.2025.131.06

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.295/131 Podr. ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

-

Access:

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