RCIN and OZwRCIN projects

Object

Title: Ruch Kapitanów i geneza rewolucji portugalskiej (1973–1974)

Creator:

Skórzyński, Jan (1954– ) ORCID

Date issued/created:

2025

Resource type:

Text

Subtitle:

Kwartalnik Historyczny, R. 132 nr 2 (2025) ; Rozprawy

Institutional creator:

Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne ISNI ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla ISNI

Contributor:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Publisher:

Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk ; Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 289-320 ; Summary in English.

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

The authoritarian Portuguese New State, established by António de Oliveira Salazar, survived the Second World War and the post-war wave of democratisation in Western Europe. The limited liberalisation that began in 1968 under Salazar’s successor, Marcelo Caetano, did not apply to colonial policy. Since 1961, Portugal had been fighting independence movements in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau. An open rebellion of younger military officers, initially stemmed from issues related to their treatment but ultimately sought to end these colonial wars. As the government was determined to continue the conflict, the Captains’ Movement, formed in September 1973, began making preparations for a coupd’état. The movement’s political programme envisaged the abolition of the New State, free elections and the establishment of a democratic system. Thecoup (25 Apr.1974) was successful, paving the way fo rdemocracy after 48 years of dictatorship.

References:

Afonso Aniceto, Matos Gomes Carlos, Guerra colonial, Porto Editora, Lisboa 2020.
Banazol Luís Ataíde, A origem do Movimento das Forças Armadas, Lisboa 1974.
Cabral Riu, Pinheiro de Almeida Luís, Capitães de Abril. A conspiração e o Golpe, Colibri, Lisboa 2024.
Braga da Cruz Manuel, O Estado Novo e a Igreja Católica, Editorial Bizâncio, Lisboa 1999.
Braga Isabel, Papel de jornal. A imprensa na revolução, b.m. 2008 (Os anos de Salazar. 1974. O povo que mais ordena).
Cervelló Josep Sánchez, A revolução portuguesa e a sua influência na transição espanhola (1961–1976), Assírio & Alvim, Lisboa 1993.
História contemporânea de Portugal, red. António Costa Pinto, Nuno Gonçalo Monteiro, t. 5: A busca da democracia 1960–2000, Fundação MAPFRE, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Unipessoal Ltd., Madrid–Lisboa 2015.
Kubiak Krzysztof, Portugalska „rewolucja goździków” 1974–1976. Przyczyny – przebieg – następstwa, „Klio” 59, 2021, 3, s. 193–221. DOI
Łabno-Jabłońska Anna, Od rządów autorytarnych do demokracji parlamentarnej. Rewolucja portugalska 1974–1976, Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice 1989.
Madeira João, Farinha Luís, Pimentel Irene, Vítimas de Salazar. Estado Novo e violência política, Esfera dos Livros, Lisboa 2007.
Martelo David, 25 de Abril. Do Golpe Militar a Revolução na forma tentada, Edições Silabo, Lisboa 2020.
Matos José, Oliveira Zelia, Rumo a Revolução. Os Meses Finais do Estado Novo, Guerra e Paz, Editores, Lisboa 2023.
Maxwell Kenneth, A Construção da Democracia em Portugal, Editoria Presença, Lisboa 1999.
Pimentel Irene, A historia da PIDE, Circulo de Leitores, Lisboa 2007.
Pimentel Irene, Do 25 de Abril de 1974 ao 25 de Novembro de 1975. Episódios menos conhecidos, Temas e debates, Lisboa 2024.
Pimentel Irene, História da Oposição a Ditadura 1926–1974, Figueirinhas, Porto b.d.
Revolução portuguesa 1974–1975, red. Fernando Rosas, Tinta-da-china, Lisboa 2022.
Rezola Maria Inácia, Nasce o MFA, b.m. 2008 (Os Anos de Salazar. 1973. Nasce o MFA).
Rodrigues Avelino, Borga Cesário, Cardoso Mário, O Movimento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril, Planeta Manuscrito, Lisboa 2014.
Rosas Fernando, O Estado Novo (1926–1974), w: História de Portugal, red. José Mattoso, t. 7, Editorial Estampa, Lisboa 1998.
Schmitter Philippe C., Portugal. Do Autoritarismo a Democracia, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, Lisboa 1999.
Skórzyński Jan, U genezy Estado Novo. Przemiany polityczne i ustrojowe Portugalii w pierwszej połowie XX wieku, „Dzieje Najnowsze” 2022, 2, s. 27–47.
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Wituch Tomasz, Historia Portugalii w XX wieku, Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna, Pułtusk 2000.

Relation:

Kwartalnik Historyczny

Volume:

132

Issue:

2

Start page:

289

End page:

320

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:246904 ; 2451-1315 ; 0023-5903 ; 10.12775/KH.2025.132.2.03

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.52/132/2 Podr. ; click here to follow the link

Language:

pol

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

-

Access:

Open

Object collections:

Last modified:

Nov 16, 2025

In our library since:

Nov 16, 2025

Number of object content downloads / hits:

4

All available object's versions:

https://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/publication/283686

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