Subtitle:

Polska 1944/45-1989 : studia i materiały 15 (2017)

Contributor:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Publisher:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

p. 261-314 ; Summary in English. ; Projects co-financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

The following article provides an outline of the biography of Zygmunt Duszyński, the Deputy Minister of National Defence and the chief of the Main Inspectorate of Training in the late ‘50s and the early ‘60s. This prewar reserve officer during the Nazi occupation served in the underground communist guerrilla (People’s Guard/People’s Army), where he was a close co-operator of Marian Spychalski, which paved him the way to the highest positions in the afterwar army. In 1947 Duszyński – as one of the youngest officers of the People’s Polish Army – became a general; right after the war he was leading an infantry division, he also successfully fought the Polish afterwar anti-communist resistance movement. During the Stalinist purges he was “sidelined”. In the 1956, when Władysław Gomułka took the power, Duszyński became the Deputy Chief of General Staff, then the Deputy Minister of National Defence, he was also a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party. He was perceived as a high-class general and a specialist, in the case of World War III he was supposed to lead a Polish Front within the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact against NATO. In the mid-1960s, due to the internal political turmoil within the leadership of both the party and the army (a conflict between the party’s fractions called “puławianie”, “natolińczycy” and “partisans”), he was removed from power.

References:

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Kajetanowicz J., Wojsko Polskie w systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa 1945–2010, Częstochowa 2013
Kierownictwo PPR i PZPR wobec wojska 1944–1956, oprac. J. Poksiński, A. Kochański, K. Persak, Warszawa 2003
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Pióro T., Armia ze skazą. W Wojsku Polskim 1945–1968 (wspomnienia i refleksje), Warszawa 1994
Poksiński J., Wojsko Polskie wobec Marca, w: Marzec 1968. Trzydzieści lat później, t. 1: Referaty, red. M. Kula, P. Osęka, M. Zaremba, Warszawa 1998
Szarota T., Karuzela na placu Krasińskich. Studia i szkice z lat wojny i okupacji, Warszawa 2007
Szumiło M., Roman Zambrowski 1909–1977. Studium z dziejów elity komunistycznej w Polsce, Warszawa 2014

Relation:

Polska 1944/45-1989 : studia i materiały

Volume:

15

Start page:

261

End page:

314

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

oai:rcin.org.pl:64926 ; 2450-8357 ; 10.12775/Polska.2017.13

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. B.155/15 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. B.156/15 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

pol

Language of abstract:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Access:

Open