<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://rcin.org.pl/itme/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-05-09T17:20:42Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:rcin.org.pl:156100" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://rcin.org.pl/itme/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:rcin.org.pl:156100</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2021-01-22T12:54:20Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>rcin.org.pl</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:itme:electronicmaterials</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:literature:booksChapters</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections:itme</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>rcin.org.pl:partnerCollections</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Hazards of electromagnetic radiation]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Zagrożenia przez promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Hazards of electromagnetic radiation]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeleński Andrzej]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[electromagnetic field]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[high voltage power lines]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mobile phone base stations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mobile phones]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[radio and TV transmitters]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[household appliances]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Leukaemia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[brain tumours]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[pole elektromagnetyczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[linie wysokiego napięcia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stacje bazowe telefonii komórkowej]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[telefony komórkowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[nadajniki radiowe i TV]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sprzęt AGD]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Białaczka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[nowotwory mózgu]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[24 cm.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[After a brief overview of the nature of electromagnetic (EM) radiation and its sources, the article presents selected findingsconcerning the risks caused by low-frequency EM fields emitted by 50 Hz high-voltage power lines and home appliances.These sources of radiation affect mainly the nervous system and may contribute to the development of cancer. On the otherhand, the impact of high frequency EM fields emitted by radio and television transmitters, and mobile phones originatemainly from dielectric losses leading to body heating (thermal hazards) as well as from some non-thermal hazards, whichhave been less extensively investigated. The remote consequences include: auditory and behavioural effects, blood--brain barrier disruption and cancer. The examples of the recommendations and standards developed by the internationaland national organizations are also presented.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[24 cm.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Po krótkim omówieniu źródeł i charakteru promieniowania elektromagnetycznego przedstawiono wybrane wyniki badań zagrożeńpowodowanych przez pola EM niskiej częstotliwości emitowane przez linie energetyczne wysokiego napięcia 50 Hz i sprzęt AGD. Ichgłównym efektem jest oddziaływanie na układ nerwowy i wpływ na choroby nowotworowe. Z kolei efektem pól EM wysokich częstotliwościemitowanych przez nadajniki radiowe, telewizyjne, telefony komórkowe są głównie straty dielektryczne prowadzące do nagrzewaniaciała (zagrożenia termiczne) oraz słabiej zbadane zagrożenia nietermiczne. Do tych ostatnich należą: efekty słuchowe, behawioralne,zakłócenia działania bariery krew-mózg, choroby nowotworowe. Przedstawiono również przykłady zaleceń i norm opracowanych przezmiędzynarodowe i krajowe organizacje.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Łukasiewicz – ITME]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2020]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[application/octet-stream]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://rcin.org.pl/itme/dlibra/publication/190378/edition/156100/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:156100]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ITME, sygn. dostępny]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[http://katalog.pan.pl/webpac-bin/218bitmeEN/wgbroker.exe?new+-access+top+search+open+NR+gg96601114]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ITME, sygn. dostępny]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[http://katalog.pan.pl/webpac-bin/218bitmePL/wgbroker.exe?new+-access+top+search+open+NR+gg96601114]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Materiały Elektroniczne]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[1] Sarlandière J.B.: Memoires sur l’electropuncture - traite sur l’electroacupuncture, Paris 1825.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[2] Duchenne G.B.: A treatise on localized electrisation, and its applications to pathology and therapeutics, Lindsay & Blakiston, London 1871.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[3] D’Arsonval J.A.: Action physiologique de courants alternatifs a grand frequence, Arch. Physiol. Normale et Oatologique, vol. 5, no. 401-408, pp. 780-790, 1893.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[4] Rafai A.B., Hakami M.A.: Health Hazards of Elec-tromagnetic Radiation, Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, vol. 2, pp. 1-12, 2014.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[5] Kubacki R.: Impact of electromagnetic fields on organisms (in Polish, Oddziaływanie pól elektro-magnetycznych na organizmy), KEiT PAN Report, Warszawa 2008.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[6] Jeleński A., Kubacki R.: Electromagnetic radiation: threats and safety limits (Promieniowanie elektro-magnetyczne: zagrożenia i granice bezpieczeństwa), report in “Poland 2000 Plus” Foresight Committee, Polish Academy of Sciences, PAN. Warszawa 2014.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[7] Sierck P.: Scientific Study: RF Radiation Levels From Cellular Towers, EMF & RF Solutions Information and News, January 27, 2015.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[8] Karpowicz J., Gryz K.: An assessment of hazards caused by electromagnetic interaction on humans present near short-waves physiotherapeutic devices of various types including hazards for users of electronic active implantable medical devices (AIMD), Biomed. Res Int., Article ID 150143, 2013. [9] Bozic I.: Elektromagneta poljain valovanja (sevanja) na delovnih mestih. http://www.zbornica-vzd.si/me-dia/3_EMS_osnutek uredbe_Bo%C5%Bei%C4%8D.pdf. [10] Gandhi O.P., Lazzi G., Furse C.M.: Electromagnetic Absorption in the Human Head and Neck for Mobile Telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz, IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1884-1895, 1996. [11] Ahlbom A., Day N., Feychting M., et al.: A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia, Br J Cancer., vol. 83, no. 5, pp. 692-698, 2000. [12] Feychting M., Alhbom M.: Magnetic fields and can-cer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 138, no.7, pp. 467-481, 1993. [13] Draper G1., Vincent T., Kroll M.E., Swanson J.: Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case--control study. The BMJ, vol. 330, no. 7503, pp. 1290 -1293, 2005. [14] Feychting M., Jonsson F., Pedersen N.L., Ahlbom A.: Occupational magnetic field exposure and neurode-generative disease, Epidemiology, vol.14, no. 4, pp. 413-419, discussion 427-428, 2003. [15] Kanai R., Chaieb L., Walsh V., Oaulus W.: Frequ-ency dependent electrical stimulation of the visual cortex, Current Biology, vol. 18, pp. 1839-1843, 2008. [16] BioInitiative Report 2012. www.bioinitiative.org. [17] Grigoriev Y., Electromagnetic Fields and the Public: EMF Standards and Estimation of Risk, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 10, 012003, 2010. [18] Frey A.H.: Biological function as influenced by low power modulated RF energy, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, MTT, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 153-164, 1971. [19] Frey A.H., Messenger R. Jr.,: Human Perception of Illumination with Pulsed-modulated Ultrahigh-Fre-quency Electromagnetic Energy, Science, Vol. 181, issue 4097, pp. 356-358, 1973. [20] Elder J.A, Chou C.K.: Auditory response to pulsed radiofrequency energy. Bioelectromagnetics, Suppl. 6, pp. 162-173, 2003. [21] Batoli S., et al.: Benefits and hazards electromagnetic waves telecommunication physical and biomedical, European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, vol. 23, pp. 3121-3128, 2019.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[23] Sirav B., Seyhan N.: Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption by Continuous Wave Radio Frequency, Radiation. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, vol 29, no. 2, pp. 215-222, 2009.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[24] Nittby H., Brun A., et al.: Increased blood–brain barrier permeability in mammalian brain 7 days after exposure to the radiation from a GSM-900 mobile phone, Pathophysiology, vol. 16, no. 2–3, pp. 103–112, 2009.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[25a] Hardell L.O., Carlberg M., et al.: Long-term use of cellular phones and brain tumours - increased risk associated with use for > 10 years, Occupational Environmental Medicine, vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 626-632, 2007.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[25b] Hardell L., Carlberg M., et al.: Meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and the association with brain tumours, Int. J. Oncol., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1097-1103, 2008.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[25c] Hardell L., Carlberg M.: Mobile phones, cordless phones and the risk of brain tumours, International Journal of Oncology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 5-17, 2009.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[25d] Hardell L., Carlberg M.: Increasing rates of brain tumours in the Swedish national inpatient register and the causes of death register, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., vol.12, no. 4, pp. 3793–3813, 2015.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[26] Pareja-Peña F et al.: Evidences of the (400 MHz – 3 GHz) radiofrequency electromagnetic field influ-ence on brain tumour induction, Published online: 09 Mar 2020.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[27a] Hocking B., Gordon I.R., et all.: Cancer incidence and mortality and proximity to TV towers, Med J]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[27b] Hocking B., Gordon I., Hatfield G.: TV towers and childhood leukemia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 216–217, 2000.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[28] Batoli S. et al.: Benefits and hazards of electroma-gnetic waves. telecommunication, physical and bio-medical., S. European Review for Medical and Phar-macological Sciences, vol. 23, pp. 3121-3128, 2019.]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[[29] SSM’s Scientific Council on Electromagnetic Fields. Recent Research on EMF and Health Risk, Thirteenth report from SSM’s Scientific Council on Electroma-gnetic Fields, SSM, pp. 1-104, 2019. [30] Health Effects from Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. Report of an independent Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation, Documents of the NRPB, vol. 14, no. 2, 2003. [31a] International Agency for Research and Cancer. IARC Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans, Press Release, no. 208, 31 May 2011. [31b] International Agency for Research and Cancer. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation Carcinogenic Risk to Human, IARC Publications, vol. 102, 2013. [32a] ICNIRP Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Ti-me-Varying Electric and Magnetic Fields [1 Hz to 100GHz], Health Physics, vol. 99, pp. 818 -836, 2010. [32b] INCIRP Radiofrequency Guidelines 2020, https://www.icnirp.org/en/activities/news/news-article/rf--guidelines-2020-published.html. [33] Directive of the European Parliament and the EU Co-uncil. 2013/35/UE, Official Journal of the European Union, 26 June 2013, L179/1. [34] Regulation of the Minister of Family, Labour and Social Policy of 27 June 2016 amending the regu-lation on maximum permissible concentration and intensity of agents harmful to health in the wor-king environment, Journal of Laws R.P. [Dz. U.] 30.06.2016, Item 952. [35] Regulation of the Minister of Health of 17 December 2019 on permissible levels of electromagnetic fields in the environment, Journal of Laws R.P. [Dz. U.],]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:rcin.org.pl:publication:190378]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Electronic Materials]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Prawa zastrzeżone - dostęp nieograniczony]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Prawa zastrzeżone - dostęp nieograniczony]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
