@misc{Chętnicki_Włodzimierz_Amphibians_2010,
 author={Chętnicki, Włodzimierz and Siwak, Paweł and Mazgajska, Joanna and Mazgajski, Tomasz D.},
 editor={Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii},
 copyright={Rights Reserved - Free Access},
 address={Warszawa},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2010},
 language={eng},
 abstract={The research was carried out on 100 water bodies, from 1998 to 2000. There were 87 water reservoirs located in the area of Białystok, another 13 reservoirs were located in the Białystok surroundings, but outside the administrative boundaries (up to 2.5 km away). Several physical features of the breeding ponds in our study as well as their surroundings were described to determine the urbanization pressure in a given area. The frequency of occurrence of particular amphibian species and their number were determined. In the study area, amphibians belonging to 12 species (with one genetic hybrid) were found. Due to problems identifying “green frogs”, they were put into one group for most of analyses. The most frequent amphibians within the administrative boundaries of Białystok were: the “green frogs” (observed in 66.6% of studied water bodies), the common frog (65.5%) and the moor frog (49.4%). These species occurred throughout the entire city. The rarest amphibian species were observed only on the outskirts of Białystok. They were: the crested newt (2.3%) and the natterjack (3.4%). The green toad is considered to be a species less sensitive to urbanization pressure. Paradoxically, it was rarely found in Białystok (9.2%) and only22.2% of its breeding sites were located in the city centre.},
 type={Text},
 title={Amphibians of Białystok},
 URL={http://rcin.org.pl/miiz/Content/36761/PDF/WA058_53145_P256-T53_Frag-Faun-Nr-2.pdf},
 volume={53},
 number={2},
 journal={Fragmenta Faunistica},
 publisher={Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS},
 keywords={Amphibia, amphibians, Poland, Białystok (region), urban populations, man's impact, effect of human beings, breeding ponds},
}