@misc{Salvati_Luca_Population_1999, author={Salvati, Luca and Manganaro, Alberto and Fattorini, Simone and Piattella, Emanuele}, editor={Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii}, copyright={Rights Reserved - Restricted Access}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={1999}, language={eng}, language={pol}, abstract={Breeding Kestrels Falco tinnunculus were studied in Rome with the aim to test the Gehlbach's model. Density was very high in the city-centre (1.9 pairs/km2) and relatively high in the suburbs (0.6 pairs/km2). Nest spacing was low in the city-centre, and close-nesting pairs were recorded. Breeding success was consistent with that of other European urban areas. Availability of nest-sites, especially holes in ruins, and abundance of prey, especially birds and bats, can partially explain the high breeding density observed in the city-centre. Significant differences among study areas were found in density, spacing, use and reoccupation of nest-sites, confirming the Gehlbach's model. The number of fledglings per pair, number of successful pairs and fledging date did not significantly differ among study-areas, in contrast with the Gehlbach's model.}, type={Text}, title={Population features of kestrels Falco tinnunculus in urban, suburban and rural areas in Central Italy}, volume={34}, number={1}, journal={Acta Ornithologica}, publisher={Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN}, keywords={Kestrel, Common Kestrel, Eurasian Kestrel, population density, Italy, diet, breeding performance, Mediterranean area, urban habitats, birds, Falco tinnunculus, Falconidae, Aves}, }