Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 40
The article is a result of a study on needs and plans concerning youth of the Mazowieckie Voivodship, with a particular emphasis on rural residents. The survey was attended by secondary school students across the examined region. Questions asked in the survey focused on young people's perception of their place of residence, their anticipation for further education, career, and chances on the labor market. The study also allowed to examine factors that affect decisions of young people on their future in terms of family and professional life, as well as future place of residence. Research findings allowed to observe processes referring to theoretical concepts, such as the central place theory of Walter Christaller and growth poles theory of Francois Perroux. In the Mazowieckie Voivodship, Warsaw is the strongest growth pole that attracts young people in terms of career and place of residence. The most important factors determining young people’s decisions on their career path and place of residence are the possibilities of further education and feelings in terms to their labor market opportunities. The study results showed that students consider higher education as providing most advantage on the labor market. However, nowadays acquiring higher education does not ensure employment as much as several years before. Statistics of unemployment in Poland show that the growth in the number of unemployed is the greatest among people with higher education. Expansion of education opportunities and its accessibility have contributed to the increase in education level of rural population. The same circumstances resulted in the enhancement of their aspirations and expectations concerning employment. This is also the reason for the increasing scale of migrations, especially among young women. The reasons for migration of youth to regional growth poles, mostly to Warsaw and its metropolitan area, are: low attractiveness of rural and peripheral areas reflecting in limited opportunities for personal growth, low availability of various services and low transport accessibility.
1. Dębski J., 2005, Gospodarka przestrzenna jako nauka, t. 2, Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Zarządzania w Białymstoku, Białystok.
2. Friedmann J., 1973, Urbanization, Planning and National Development, Beverly Hills, Kalifornia, London.
3. Grochowski M., Kucińska M., Wysocka M., 2013, BAROMETR MAZOWSZA. Przyszłość kapitału ludzkiego Mazowsza w kontekście potrzeb, preferencji i planów życiowych młodzieży, Seria wydawnicza TRENDY ROZWOJOWE MAZOWSZA, Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie, Warszawa.
4. Hirschman A. O., 1958, The Strategy of Economic Development, New Haven, London.
5. Młodzi w liczbach, 2012, załącznik nr 1 do programu Młodzi na rynku pracy. Działania na rzecz zmniejszenia bezrobocia młodzieży, Ministerstwo Pracy i Polityki Społecznej, Warszawa.
6. Myrdal G., 1957, Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, London.
7. Perroux F., 1955, Note sur la notion de «Pole de Croissancie», Economic Appliquee, 8, 1–2, Paris.
8. Sagan I., 2007, Teorie rozwoju regionalnego i ich praktyczne zastosowanie, [w:] G. Gorzelak, A. Tucholska (red.), Rozwój, region, przestrzeń, Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego, Warszawa.
9. Smętkowski M., 2010, Miasta i system osadniczy Polski w perspektywie europejskiej, [w:] A. Tucholska (red.), Europejskie wyzwania dla Polski i jej regionów, MRR, Warszawa,s. 183–199.
10. Stackelberg K., Hahne U., 1998, Teorie rozwoju regionalnego, [w:] S. Golinowska (red.), Rozwój ekonomiczny regionów: Rynek pracy. Procesy migracyjne Polska, Czechy, Niemcy, Raport IPiSS, 16, Warszawa.
11. Strzelecki Z., 2008, Polityka regionalna, [w:] Z. Strzelecki (red.), Gospodarka regionalna i lokalna, WN PWN, Warszawa, s. 78–120.
12. Sytuacja demograficzna Polski. Raport 2012–2013, 2013, Z. Strzelecki ( red.), Rządowa Rada Ludnościowa, Warszawa.
File size 2,8 MB ; application/pdf
oai:rcin.org.pl:58064 ; 1642-4689 ; 10.7163/SOW.40.3
CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call no. Cz.4489 ; click here to follow the link ; CBGiOŚ. IGiPZ PAN, call no. Cz.4488
Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Programme Innovative Economy, 2010-2014, Priority Axis 2. R&D infrastructure ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund
Oct 2, 2020
Mar 1, 2016
1832
https://rcin.org.pl/publication/78049
Eberhardt, Piotr (1935–2020)
Kukułka, Józef (1929–2004)