Metadata language
Neolithic Textile Production Artifacts at Bronocice
Subtitle:Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 70 (2018)
Creator:Pipes, Marie-Lorraine ; Kruk, Janusz ; Milisauskas, Sarunas
Publisher:Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Place of publishing: Date issued/created: Description: Type of object: Subject and Keywords:Neolithic ; Funnel Beaker ; textile and fiber production ; Bronocice
Abstract:The first evidence for fiber and textile production appeared around 5500 BC with the advent of Linear Pottery culture in southeastern Poland. By the fourth millennium BC, agricultural societies were well established and becoming increasingly sophisticated. Around 3700 BC the settlement of Bronocice began to develop economically, politically and technologically. From that time until the settlement collapsed around 2900 BC fiber and cloth production increased in scale. Unfortunately, there are few traces of textiles and no artistic representations exist of clothes worn by people living at the site. Instead, the proof lies in sheep skeletal remains, bone tools and clay artifacts
References:
Ackerman S. 2008. Asherah, the West Semitic Goddess of Spinning and Weaving?, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 67 (1), 1-30
Anthony D. 2007. The Horse, the Wheel and Language. How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Barber E. 1994. Woman’s Work – the First 20,000 Years, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Barber E. 1991. Prehistoric Textiles, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Bender B. 1978. Gatherer-hunter to farmer: a social perspective, World Archaeology 10 (2), 204-222
Blanton R. E. 1994. Houses and Households. A Comparative Study, New York: Plenum Press
Bogaard A. 2004. Neolithic Farming in Central Europe, an Archaeobotanical Study of Crop Husbandry Practices, London: Routledge
Bogucki P. 1993. Animal Traction and Household Economies in Neolithic Europe, Antiquity 67, 492-503
Bogucki P. 1988. Forest Farmers and Stockherders: Early Agriculture and its Consequences North-Central Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bogucki P. I. and Grygiel R. 1981. The household cluster at Brześć Kujawski 3: small-site methodology in the Polish lowlands, World Archaeology 13(1), 59-72
Brumfiel E. M. 2006. Cloth, Gender, Continuity, and Change: Fabricating Unity in Anthropology, American Anthropologist. New Series 108(4), 862-877
Brumfiel E. M. 1991.Weaving and cooking: women’s production in Aztec Mexico. In J. M. Gero and W. Conkey (eds.), Engendering archaeology: women and prehistory, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd, 224-254
Burchard B. and Eker A. 1964. Osada kultury czasz lejkowatych w Książnicach Wielkich, pow. Kazimierza Wielka (Un habitat de la civilization des gobelets en entonnoir á Książnice Wielkie, District de Kazimierza Wielka). In S. Nosek (ed.), Studia i Materiały do Badań nad Neolitem Małopolski, Wrocław: Ossolineum, 191-327
Burchard B. and Lityńska-Zając M. 2002. Plant remains from a Funnel Beaker Culture site at Niedźwiedź, Słomniki commune Małopolska province, Acta Paleobotanica 42(2), 171-176
Burnham H. B. 1965. Çatal Hüyük: The Textiles and Twined Fabrics, Anatolian Studies 15 (1965), 169-174
Chadwick J., Raison J. and Hood M. S. F. 1962. Further Linear B Tablets from Knossos, The Annual of the British School at Athens 57 (1962), 46-74
Chmielewski T. J. 2015. Znaleziska ceramiczne. Wytwórczość ceramiki i jej codzienne użytkowanie. In T. J. Chmielewski and E. Mitrus (eds.), Pliszczyn. Eneolityczny kompleks osadniczy na Lubelszczyźnie (= Ocalone Dziedzictwo Archeologiczne 5), Pękowice, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Profil-Archeo, Fundacja Nauki Silesiae, 61-106
Chmielewski T. J. 2014. Eneolithic ‘Toy Story’. Contribution to the Discussion on Clay Imitations of Battleaxes. In K. Czarniak, J. Kolenda and M. Markiewicz (eds.), Szkice neolityczne. Księga poświęcona pamięci Profesor Anny Kulczyckiej-Leciejewiczowej, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Ośrodek Badań nad Kulturą Późnego Antyku i Wczesnego Średniowiecza, 43-68
Chmielewski T. J. 2009a. Po nitce do kłębka … o przędzalnictwie i tkactwie młodszej epoki kamienia w Europie Środkowej, Warszawa: Semper
Chmielewski T. J. 2009b. Let’s twist again… or on the Eneolithic methods of yarn production, Studies of Prehistory (Studii de Preistorie) 6, 223-236
Chmielewski T. and Gardyński L. 2010. New Frames of Archaeometrical Description of Spindle Whorls: A Case Study of the Late Eneolithic Spindle Whorls from the 1c Site in Gródek, District of Hrubieszów, Poland, Archaeometry 52 (5), 869-881
Diachenko A., Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 2016. What does the Bell-distribution hide? Spatial behavior and demographic development of the Funnel Beaker Culture populations in Bronocice region Poland, Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 68, 25-37
Drooker P. 2000. Approaching Fabrics Through Impressions on Pottery, Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings 773, 59-68
Firth R. and Nosch M-L. 2012. Spinning and weaving wool in Ur IIIi administrative texts. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 64 (2012), 65-82
Florek M. and Wiśniewski T. 2008. Funnel Beaker culture artifacts from the settlement in Mozgawa, Pińczów Commune, Świętokrzyskie Province, Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 3, 145-185
Good I. 2001. Archaeological Textiles: A Review of Current Research, Annual Review of Anthropology 30 (2001), 209-226
Gregg S. A. 1988. Foragers and Farmers, Population Interaction and Agricultural Expansion in prehistoric Europe, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Greenfield H. (ed.) 2014. Animal Secondary products: domestic animal exploitation in prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the far East, Oxford: Oxbow Books
Gumiński W. 1989. Gródek Nadbużny – osada kultury pucharów lejkowatych, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
Hastorf C. A. 1991. Gender, Space and Food in Prehistory. In J. M. Gero and M. W. Conkey (eds.), Engendering Archaeology, Women and Prehistory, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd., 132-162
Hendon J. A. 1996. Archaeological Approaches to the Organization of Domestic Labor: Household Practice and Domestic Relations, Annual Review of Anthropology 25, 45-61
Horváth T. 2008. Balatonőszod – an Unusual Baden Settlement? In M. Furholt, M. Szmyt and A. Zastawny (eds.), The Baden Complex and the Outside World. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Meeting of the EAA in Cracow, 19th-24th September 2006 (= Studien zur Archäologie in Ostmitteleuropa 4), Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt, 71-88
Keith K. 1998. Spindle whorls, gender, and ethnicity at Late Chalcolithic Hacinebi Tepe, Journal of Field Archaeology 25(4), 497-515
Kośko A. and Szmyt M. (eds.) 2010. ‘Cord’ Ornaments on Pottery in the Vistula and Dnieper Interfluvial Region: 5th–4th Mill BC. (= Baltic-Pontic Studies 15), Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Eastern Studies, Institute of Prehistory
Kowalczyk J. 1970. The Funnel Beaker Culture. The Neolithic in Poland, Wrocław: Ossolineum
Kowalczyk J. 1962. A Settlement of the Funnel Beaker Culture at Gródek Nadbużny in the Hrubieszów District, Archaeologia Polona 4, 111-120
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1985. Bronocice. Osiedle obronne ludności kultury lubelsko-wołyńskiej (2800-2700 lat p.n.e), Wrocław: Ossolineum
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1983. Chronologia absolutna osadnictwa neolitycznego z Bronocic, woj. Kieleckie, Archeologia Polski 28(2), 257-320
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1981a. Wyżynne osiedle neolityczne w Bronocicach, woj. Kieleckie, Archeologia Polski 26 (1), 65-113
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1981b. Chronology of Funnel Beaker, Baden-like, and Lublin-Volhynian settlements at Bronocice, Poland, Germania 59, 1-19
Kruk J., Alexandrowicz S. W., Milisauskas S. and Śnieszko Z. 1996. Environmental Changes and Settlement on the Loess Uplands. An Archaeological and Paleogeographical Study on the Neolithic in the Nidzica Basin (Summary). Osadnictwo i zmiany środowiska naturalnego wyżyn lessowych. Studium archeologiczne i paleogeografiiczne nad neolitem w dorzeczu Nidzicy, Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 109-126
Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa A. 2002. Zawarża, osiedle neolityczne w południowopolskiej strefie lessowej, Wrocław: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Leuzinger U. and Rast-Eicher A. 2011. Flax processing in the Neolithic and Bronze Age pile-dwelling settlements of eastern Switzerland, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 20(6), 535-542
Mårtensson L., Andersson E., Nosch M-L. and Batzer A. 2006a. Spindle whorl or bead? Technical Report, Experimental Archaeology 2.2. Whorl or bead? Tools and Textiles – Texts and Contexts Research Programme, Copenhagen: The Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research (CTR), University of Copenhagen
Mårtensson L., Andersson E., Nosch M-L. and Batzer A. 2006b. Technical Report Experimental Archaeology 4. Spools, Copenhagen: The Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research (CTR), University of Copenhagen
Mårtensson L., Andersson E., Nosch M-L. and Batzer A. 2007. Technical Report Experimental Archaeology 3. Loom Weights, Copenhagen: The Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research (CTR), University of Copenhagen
Mårtensson L., Nosch M-L. and Strand E. A. 2009. Shape of things: Understanding a loom weight, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 28(4), 373-398
McCafferty D. and McCafferty G. 1991. Spinning and Weaving as Female Gender Identity in Post-Classic Mexico. In M. B. Schevill, J. C. Berlo and E. Dwyer (eds.), Textile Traditions of Mesoamerica and the Andes: An Anthology, New York and London, Garland Publishing. Republished Austin, TX by University of Texas Press, 1994: 19-44
McCorriston J. 1997. The Fiber Revolution: Textile Extensification, Alienation, and Social Stratification in Ancient Mesopotamia, Current Anthropology 38(4), 517-535
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 2011. Middle Neolithic/Early Cooper Age, Continuity, Diversity, and Greater Complexity, 5500/5000-3500/3000 BC. In S. Milisauskas (ed.), European Prehistory, A Survey, New York: Springer, 223-291
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1989. Economy, Migration, Settlement Organization, and Warfare during the Late Neolithic in Southeastern Poland, Germania 67(1), 77-96
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1986. Middle Neolithic exchange systems and development of low level hierarchical societies in southeastern Poland. In A. Fleming (ed.), The Neolithic in Europe, London: Allen and Unwin, 1-15
Milisauskas S. 1986. Early Neolithic Settlement and Society at Olszanica (= Memoirs of the Museum Anthropology. University of Michigan 19), Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1984a. Settlement Organization and the Appearance of Low Level Hierarchical Societies during the Neolithic in the Bronocice Microregion, Southeastern Poland, Germania 62(1), 1-30
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1984b. Grób niszowy kultury ceramiki sznurowej z Bronocic, woj. kieleckie, Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 36, 29-38
Milisauskas S., Kruk J., Pipes M.-L. and Haduch E. 2016. Neolithic Human Burial Practices: The Interpretation of Funerary Behaviors at Bronocice, Poland, Wrocław: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Milisauskas S., Kruk J., Pipes M-L. and Makowicz-Poliszot D. 2012. Butchering and Meat Consumption in the Neolithic: The Exploitation of Animals at Bronocice, Kraków: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences
Neustupný E. and Neustupný J. 1961. Czechoslovakia before the Slavs, New York: Frederick A. Praeger Inc.
Pipes M.-L. 2014. Trade, Exchange, and Social Relationships in Southeastern Poland: X-Ray Fluorescence and Mitochondrial DNA Analyses of Neolithic Sheep, Buffalo: University at Buffalo, SUNY (ProQuest Dissertations & Theses)
Pipes M-L., Kruk J., Makowicz-Poliszot D. and Milisauskas S. 2010. Neolithic human and animal remains from shared depositional contexts at Bronocice. In S. Czopek, S. Kadrow (eds.), Mente et rutro. Studia archaeologica Johanni Machnik viro doctissimo octogesimo vitae anno ab amicis, collegis et discipulis oblata. Myślą i łopatą. Studia archeologiczne dedykowane wybitnemu uczonemu Janowi Machnikowi w osiemdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin przez przyjaciół, kolegów i uczniów, Rzeszów: Mitel, 41-60
Pipes M-L., Kruk J., Makowicz-Poliszot D. and Milisauskas S. 2009. Funnel Beaker Animal Husbandry at Bronocice, Archaeologia Baltica 12, 31-45
Pipes M-L., Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 2017. Variability in 4th Millennium BC Livestock Management Practices in the Bronocice Region, Southeastern Poland, Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 69, 55-70
Pipes M-L., Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 2015. Threads of Neolithic Household Cloth Production at Bronocice. In K. Kristiansen, L. Šmejda and J. Turek (eds.), Paradigm Found, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 215-233
Pipes M-L., Kruk J., Milisauskas S. 2014a. Changing Architecture and its Cognitive Meaning at Bronocice. In K. Czarniak, J. Kolenda and M. Markiewicz (eds.), Szkice neolityczne. Księga poświęcona pamięci Profesor Anny Kulczyckiej-Leciejewiczowej, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Ośrodek Badań nad Kulturą Późnego Antyku i Wczesnego Średniowiecza, 301-329
Pipes M-L., Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 2014b. Assessing the archaeological data for wool-bearing sheep during the middle to late Neolithic at Bronocice, Poland. In H. J. Greenfield (ed.), Animal Secondary Products. Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 80-102
Podkowińska S. and Rauhut D. 1960. Excavations of Neolithic Settlements on Uplands in Southern Poland, Archaeologia Polona 3, 94-215
Randsborg K. 2011. Bronze Age Textiles, Men, Women and Wealth, London: Bristol Classical Press
Schneider J. 1987. The Anthropology of Cloth, Annual Review of Anthropology 16 (1987), 409-448
Service E. 1975. Origins of the State and Civilization: The Process of Cultural Evolution, New York: W.W. Norton
Sherratt A. 1997. Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Shishlina N. I., Orfinskaya O. V. and Golikov V. P. 2003. Bronze Age Textiles from the North Caucasus: New Evidence of Fourth Millennium BC Fibres and Fabrics, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22 (4), 331-344
Smith J. S. and Tzachili I. 2012. Cloth in Crete and Cyprus. In G. Cadogan, M. Iacovou, K. Kopaka and J. Whitley (eds), Parallel Lives: Ancient Island Societies in Crete And Cyprus (= British School at Athens Studies 20), London: British School at Athens, 141-155
Whittle A. 2002. Europe in the Neolithic, The Creation of New Worlds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Whittle A. 1986. Trade, Women, Class, and Society in Ancient Western Asia [and Comments and Reply], Current Anthropology 27 (5), 415-430
Wiślański T. (ed.) 1970. The Neolithic in Poland, Wrocław: Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Zastawny A. 2008. The Baden and the Funnel Beaker-Baden Settlement in Lesser Poland. In A. Furholt, M. Szmyt and A. Zastawny (eds.), The Baden Complex and the Outside World Proceedings of the 12th Annual Meeting of the EAA in Cracow, 19th-24th September 2006 (= Studien zur Archäologie in Ostmitteleuropa 4), Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt, 177-188
0081-3834 ; doi:10.23858/SA70.2018.005
Source:IAiE PAN, call no. P 244 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 245 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 243 ; click here to follow the link
Language: Rights:Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license
Terms of use:Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-SA 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-SA 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Digitizing institution:Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Original in:Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Projects co-financed by:Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information; funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget. ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund
Access: