Subtitle:

Archaeologia Polona Vol. 46 (2008)

Publisher:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Description:

ill. ; 24 cm

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Abstract:

Properties of the archeological ceramics of the Late Roman Period from Zofipole near Cracow (Poland), were tested as well as raw material samples made from potential sources and fired in the laboratory kiln in oxidising and reducing atmospheres. Density, bulk density, porosity, specific surface area BET, DTA, DTG and ultrasonic wave speed were measured. It was stated that properties of the samples fired in reducing atmosphere were slightly better in comparison with oxidising one. The main reason of grey colour of the Roman Period ceramics is carbon residue as the result of relatively high content of the organic matter in the clayey materials and reducing firing conditions. In the Roman times grey ceramics was most popular in Central and Eastern Europe, while the red one in the Mediterranean area. The main reasons of this phenomenon were local cultural traditions supported by abundance of clayey materials with relatively high content of organic matter, simplicity of firing process in reducing atmosphere at low temperatures, and better properties of the vessels

References:

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Dobrzańska, H. and T. Kalicki 2009. Zaplecze surowcowe dla osadnictwa z okresu rzymskiego w okolicach Krakowa. In Księga pamiątkowa Profesora Stanisława Pazdy, A. Błażejewski (ed.). In print
Dobrzańska, H., A. Kielski and K. Wodnicka 2006. Archeologiczna ceramika „siwa” na przykładzie Zofipola. Materiały Ceramiczne 58 (1): 35–9
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Kociszewski, L. and J. Kruppé 1973. Badania fizykochemiczne ceramiki warszawskiej XIV–XVII wieku. Warszawa. Studia i materiały z historii kultury materialnej 47
Pawlikowski, M. 1999. Badania laboratoryjne materiałów ceramicznych z Zofipola. In H. Dobrzańska (ed.) 1999: 18–40
Rice, P.M. 1987. Pottery analysis. A sourcebook. Chicago-London
Rye, O.S. 1981. Pottery technology. Principles and reconstruction. Manuals on Archeology 4. Washington
Wodnicka, K. and A. Kielski 1997. Przemiany termiczne mas porcelanowych i fajansowych w świetle zmian powierzchni właściwej. Szkło i Ceramika 48: 25–30

Relation:

Archaeologia Polona

Volume:

46

Start page:

241

End page:

250

Detailed Resource Type:

Article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

0066-5924

Source:

IAiE PAN, call no. P 357 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 358 ; IAiE PAN, call no. P 356 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms

Digitizing institution:

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Access:

Open