Acoustic climate in the environment of the selected road sections in Poland

Błażejczyk, Krzysztof; Baranowski, Jarosław (1970– )

doi:1429-7132

Pobierz

Tytuł: Acoustic climate in the environment of the selected road sections in Poland

Abstrakt:

Traffic noise is an inherent element of contemporary societies’ life. Its volume systematically increases as the car number is growing and the road network is developed. Traffic noise, especially road-induced noise, is so widespread in our environment that it is hard to isolate ourselves from it. This paper presents the results of acoustic climate studies conducted in the vicinity of selected road sections in Poland: national road DK8 in the vicinity of Budzisko and Augustów, S8 road near Wyszków and at the final stretch of DK 8 in the vicinity of Kudowa-Zdrój. The studies also covered two areas adjacent to A1 motorway in the vicinity of Kamionek and Pelplin and next to road DK 91, which runs in parallel to A1 motorway. Acoustic climate studies were also carried out along A4 motorway and national road DK 94 in the vicinity of Lewin Brzeski. Measurements were made along the Buszyce–Magnuszewice profile. Noise measurements were made on a total of 11 profiles. The analysis covered certain features of the acoustic climate (equivalent sound level, its maximum and minimum values and duration of noise of a given level). Acoustic climate features were compared with data on traffic intensity and vehicle type structure along the road sections under analysis. The paper also discusses sound propagation in the vicinity of transport routes and the impact of local environment characteristics (landscape relief and humidity) on noise propagation. Possible noise level reduction means to be applied in the vicinity of roads are also discussed.

Bibliografia:

1. Augustyńska D., Kaczmarska A., Koton J., 2014. Hałas. http://www.ciop.pl/6466.html.
2. Berg, van den M., 2005. Influence of low frequency noise on health and well-being. Informal document No. GRB-41-8 (41 st GRB, 22-24 Feb. 2005). The Hague: Ministry of Environment http://www.unece.org/trans/doc/2005/wp29grb/TRANS-WP29-GRB-41-inf08e.doc [8 April 2014].
3. Burden of disease from environmental noise. Quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe, 2011. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe.
4. Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. L 189/12, Official Journal of the European Communities, 18.7.2002.
5. Engel Z., Sadowski J., 2005. Ochrona środowiska przed hałasem w Polsce w świetle przepisów europejskich. Warsaw: Committee on Acoustics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
6. Kalinowski M., 1969. Cisza w uzdrowiskach jako czynnik leczniczy i rehabilitacyjny. Baln. Pol., 14, ¾, pp. 395–147.
7. Koszarny Z., Szata W., 1987. Narażenie ludności Warszawy na hałas uliczny cz. I i II. Roczniki PZH, No 1 and 2.
8. Kucharski R.J., Szymański Z.K., 2008. Wytyczne stosowania i projektowania ekranów akustycznych. Magazyn Autostrady, 11.
9. Night noise guidelines for Europe, 2009. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe.
10. Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment of 1 October 2012 amending the Ordinance on admissible levels of noise in the environment (Dz. U. of 2012, item 1109).
11. Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment of 14 June 2007 on admissible levels of noise in the environment (Dz. U. No 120 of 5 July 2007, item 826).
12. The National Environmental Policy for 2009-2012 and Its 2016 Outlook, 2008. https://www.mos.gov.pl/g2/big/2009_11/8183a2c86f4d7e2cdf8c3572bdba0bc6.pdf [8 April 2014].