Projekty RCIN i OZwRCIN

Obiekt

Tytuł: Przegląd ekonomiczno-przestrzennych badań rynku samochodów osobowych = A review of economic and spatial research on the market for passenger cars

Inny tytuł:

Przegląd Geograficzny T. 93 z. 2 (2021)

Wydawca:

IGiPZ PAN

Miejsce wydania:

Warszawa

Opis:

24 cm

Abstrakt:

Rynek samochodów osobowych – ze względu na skalę, dynamikę i konsekwencje jego rozwoju – staje się w coraz większym zakresie przedmiotem badań wielu dyscyplin naukowych, w tym geografii. Przemiany tego rynku są uzależnione w szczególności od dochodów i preferencji mieszkańców, polityki państw i organizacji międzynarodowych oraz poziomu rozwoju gospodarek, w szczególności rozwoju przemysłu motoryzacyjnego. Z drugiej strony, wielkość oraz struktura rynku samochodów osobowych w istotny sposób wpływają na poziom PKB wielu państw rozwiniętych, na eksport samochodów używanych do krajów peryferyjnych oraz na jakość środowiska przyrodniczego. Wpływ ten zaznacza się również na poziomie regionalnym i lokalnym (np. kwestia dostępności przestrzennej dóbr i usług). Dlatego w badania rynku samochodów osobowych włączają się coraz częściej specjaliści zajmujący się geografią ekonomiczną oraz geografią rozwoju regionalnego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych kierunków, a także wyników badań rynku samochodów osobowych, ze szczególnym wyeksponowaniem ich wymiaru geograficznego. Koncentrują się one wokół czterech głównych grup zagadnień: (1) poziomu motoryzacji i modelowania popytu na samochody, (2) relacji między rynkiem aut nowych i używanych w krajach rozwijających się, (3) roli czynników przestrzennych i transportu publicznego w funkcjonowaniu rynku samochodowego oraz (4) skutków środowiskowych upowszechnienia motoryzacji i sposobów ich ograniczania, takich jak elektromobilność oraz ekonomia współdzielenia.

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