Franz, Kamila W.
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Romanowski, Jerzy
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Johst, Karin
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Grimm, Volker
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Przegląd Geograficzny T. 93 z. 3 (2021)
Jednym z głównych narzędzi stosowanych przy podejmowaniu decyzji w ochronie przyrody jest analiza żywotności populacji (Population Viability Analysis, PVA). Dostępne programy PVA znacznie różnią się liczbą wymaganych szczegółowych danych demograficznych i siedliskowych oraz założeniami dotyczącymi dynamiki populacji. Dlatego przeprowadziliśmy analizę porównawczą różnych programów PVA opierającą się na rankingu scenariuszy zagospodarowania krajobrazu i ich wpływu na populacje ropuchy paskówki Bufo calamita w centralnej Polsce. Wykorzystaliśmy alternatywne scenariusze zagospodarowania doliny Wisły i programy reprezentujące różne podejścia do analizy żywotności populacji: modele siedliskowe i modele dynamiki metapopulacji (RAMAS GIS, VORTEX, META-X i LARCH). Rankingi scenariuszy, uzyskane w modelach siedliskowych na podstawie pojemności siedliska były jednakowe, różniły się jednak oceną struktury badanej metapopulacji paskówki. Analiza wyników wykazała różnice w wartościach różnych miar żywotności metapopulacji paskówki, potwierdzając, że absolutne wartości generowane przez pojedynczy model powinny być traktowane ze szczególną ostrożnością. Pomimo tych różnic, kolejność scenariuszy w rankingu była jednakowa we wszystkich modelach dynamiki metapopulacji i nie wykazywała wrażliwości na błędy wartości poszczególnych parametrów. Ocena wyników wszystkich modeli pozwala stwierdzić, iż ranking scenariuszy jest metodą wysoce skuteczną. Przyszli użytkownicy PVA powinni świadomie decydować o użyciu co najmniej dwóch programów, a wnioski oparte na wynikach więcej niż jednego modelu powinny mieć większą wartość przy podejmowaniu decyzji.
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Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Program Operacyjny Innowacyjna Gospodarka, lata 2010-2014, Priorytet 2. Infrastruktura strefy B + R ; Unia Europejska. Europejski Fundusz Rozwoju Regionalnego
Nov 18, 2021
Nov 18, 2021
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https://rcin.org.pl/publication/268700
Rybacki, Mariusz
Sawicki, Ludomir (1884–1928)
Starkel, Leszek (1931– )